Navratri, the vibrant nine-day festival dedicated to Goddess Durga, is a time of deep devotion, fasting, and spiritual awakening. Each day is dedicated to a different manifestation of the goddess, and on the fifth day, we revere Goddess Skandamata, the mother of Lord Skanda (Kartikeya). She is a symbol of motherly love, wisdom, and power. Worshipping her on this day is believed to bring immense peace, prosperity, and the fulfillment of desires.
Who is Goddess Skandamata?
Introduction to Skandamata
Skandamata is the fifth form of Goddess Durga, worshipped on the fifth day of Navaratri. She is revered as the mother of Lord Skanda (also known as Kartikeya or Murugan), the commander of the celestial army. The name “Skandamata” is derived from two words:
- Skanda – Referring to her son, Lord Kartikeya.
- Mata – Meaning mother.
She is depicted as a divine motherly figure sitting on a lotus, holding her son Skanda in her lap. She has four hands – two holding lotus flowers, one in a blessing gesture (varada mudra), and the fourth carrying her child, Skanda. Sometimes, she is also shown riding a lion.
“Invoke the divine mother’s blessings with Skandamata Puja! Perform the sacred rituals with devotion to seek her love, protection, and prosperity. Light a lamp, offer flowers, and chant her praises to experience divine grace.”
Symbolism of Skandamata
- Motherly Love and Compassion: She represents the nurturing and protective nature of a mother towards her children and devotees.
- Victory and Strength: As the mother of the warrior god Kartikeya, she embodies courage and power.
- Purity and Wisdom: Sitting on a lotus signifies her association with purity, wisdom, and divine grace.
- Destroyer of Evil: She is a form of Durga, meaning she has the power to annihilate negativity and protect her devotees.
The story of Skandamata is woven into the rich tapestry of Hindu mythology and is celebrated as a beautiful expression of maternal love, nurturing care, and divine protection. Here’s an overview of her story and significance:
Story of Maa Skandamata
The Divine Mother and Her Role
- Aspect of the Divine Mother:
Skandamata is revered as an aspect of the Divine Mother (often associated with Parvati), who incarnates in the form of a nurturing mother specifically to care for and guide her son, Skanda (also known as Kartikeya or Murugan).
- Symbol of Nurturing Love:
She embodies the qualities of unconditional love, compassion, and selfless care, reminding devotees that the divine always looks after its children.
“Celebrate the power and grace of Maa Durga! Perform Durga Puja with devotion, offer prayers, and seek her divine protection and blessings for prosperity and strength.”
The Birth of Skanda
- A Time of Cosmic Turmoil:
According to mythology, there came a time when the gods faced a powerful demonic force that threatened the balance of the cosmos. The gods, in their need, turned to Shiva and Parvati for assistance.
- Divine Intervention:
Moved by the urgency of the situation and the heartfelt pleas of the gods, Parvati manifested as Skandamata—a form that would not only give birth to a mighty warrior but also nurture him with the deepest maternal affection.
- The Birth and Upbringing of Skanda:
Skanda was born with a divine purpose: to lead the celestial forces against the demons and restore dharma (righteousness). As his mother, Skandamata provided him with love, guidance, and the nurturing energy necessary to fulfill his destiny. This mother-son bond is celebrated as a symbol of divine protection and the strength that comes from maternal care.
“Connect with Lord Skanda through the powerful vibrations of mantra chanting! Recite his sacred names with devotion to remove obstacles, gain wisdom, and invite divine guidance into your life.”
Spiritual Symbolism and Worship
- Iconography:
In many temples and artistic depictions, Skandamata is shown cradling the infant Skanda in her arms. This image is a powerful reminder of the protective and nourishing aspects of the Divine Mother.
- Devotional Practices:
Devotees worship Skandamata through rituals such as japa (mantra recitation), puja (worship ceremonies), and homa (fire rituals) to invoke her blessings. Her story inspires followers to seek her guidance for strength, protection, and nurturing support in their lives.
- Lessons from Her Story:
The narrative of Skandamata teaches that every challenge can be overcome with the love and support of the Divine. Just as she nurtured her son to become a formidable warrior, she is believed to bestow courage and protection upon her devotees.
Significance of Worshipping Skandamata
1. Blessings of Motherly Love and Protection
Skandamata is considered the epitome of a mother’s unconditional love and care. Devotees seek her blessings for parental protection and motherly affection in their lives. Worshipping her strengthens family bonds and enhances the love between a mother and child.
2. Granting Courage and Strength
Since she is the mother of the warrior god Skanda, she imparts courage, valor, and resilience to her worshippers. Those facing difficulties, obstacles, or battles in life seek her divine intervention for strength.
3. Spiritual Growth and Wisdom
Worshipping Skandamata helps in attaining higher wisdom, intellect, and spiritual growth. She blesses her devotees with clarity of thought, enlightenment, and the ability to overcome ignorance.
4. Attainment of Peace and Prosperity
She bestows harmony, peace, and prosperity in the household. Devotees pray to her for a trouble-free life, happiness, and success in endeavors.
5. Protection from Evil Forces
As a form of Goddess Durga, Skandamata protects her devotees from all kinds of negativity, evil energies, and ill intentions. Her blessings help in warding off misfortunes and ensuring safety.
6. Health and Well-being
Since she holds Lord Kartikeya, who is also associated with healing and medicine, worshipping Skandamata is believed to bring good health and well-being. Devotees seek her blessings for recovery from diseases and overall wellness.
“Chant the sacred mantras of Skandamata and embrace divine peace! Regular Skandamata japa enhances spiritual connection and brings clarity, protection, and inner strength. Begin your practice today!”
Who should Worship Skandamata
Skandamata is revered as a form of the Divine Mother—embodying nurturing, protective, and compassionate energies. While her grace is accessible to all devotees, certain groups are traditionally encouraged to honor her in particular ways:
- Devotees of the Divine Mother:
Anyone who feels a deep connection with the concept of the Divine Feminine, especially those who revere Goddess Parvati or other maternal deities, can seek Skandamata’s blessings.
- Followers of Lord Skanda (Kartikeya):
As Skandamata is considered the mother of Skanda, devotees of Lord Kartikeya often worship her to honor the sacred mother–son bond and to invoke protection and guidance. - Mothers and Aspiring Mothers:
Women, particularly mothers or those who wish to experience the nurturing aspects of motherhood, find in Skandamata a compassionate figure who provides care, support, and strength in times of need. - Seekers of Protection and Maternal Care:
Those facing challenges or seeking refuge under a protective maternal influence may turn to Skandamata for comfort, resilience, and blessings in overcoming life’s obstacles.
Ultimately, the worship of Skandamata is not limited by caste, gender, or age. Her energy is universal—inviting all who seek maternal warmth, guidance, and unconditional love to approach her with sincere devotion.
Rituals to Worship Goddess Skandamata
To receive the divine blessings of Maa Skandamata, follow these sacred rituals:
- Wake Up Early & Perform Abhishekam – Take a bath, wear clean clothes (preferably white or yellow), and purify your home.
- Establish the Idol or Picture – Place an image or idol of Maa Skandamata on your altar, preferably adorned with marigold flowers.
- Offer Sacred Items – Present yellow flowers, bananas, sweets (kheer or halwa), and coconut as offerings.
- Recite the Skandamata Mantra – Chant:
“Om Devi Skandamatayai Namah” This mantra invokes her divine blessings and positive energy. - Perform Aarti & Bhajans – Sing devotional songs, light diyas, and wave camphor to conclude the puja.
- Fasting & Charity – Observing a fast on this day is considered auspicious. You can also donate food, clothes, or money to the needy.
“Celebrate the grandeur of Maa Durga! Engage in the sacred puja rituals with devotion, chant her powerful hymns, and seek her divine blessings for courage, wisdom, and protection.”
Maa Skandamata Mantra
1. Basic Mantra
Sanskrit:
ॐ स्कन्दमातायै नमः
Transliteration:
Om Skandamatayai Namah
Meaning:
“I bow to Mother Skandamata.”
This simple mantra is ideal for daily japa, helping you invoke the nurturing energy of the Divine Mother.
2. Mantra with Bija (Seed) Sound
Sanskrit:
ॐ ह्रीं स्कन्दमातायै नमः
Transliteration:
Om Hrim Skandamatayai Namah
Meaning:
By adding the bija sound Hrim, this mantra deepens the invocation of the Divine Mother’s creative and transformative power.
3. Expanded Mantra Incorporating Multiple Bija Sounds
Sanskrit:
ॐ ह्रीं श्रीं क्लीं स्कन्दमातायै नमः
Transliteration:
Om Hrim Shreem Kleem Skandamatayai Namah
Meaning:
This enhanced mantra incorporates the bija sounds Hrim, Shreem, and Kleem, each resonating with aspects of divine energy—spiritual wisdom, abundance, and transformative power. Reciting this mantra with devotion can help invoke a more profound connection with Maa Skandamata.
“Chant the sacred mantras of Skandamata and embrace divine peace! Regular japa enhances spiritual connection and brings clarity, protection, and inner strength. Begin your practice today!”
Prasad & Offerings for Skandamata
Devotees offer banana and milk-based sweets to the goddess, as she represents nourishment and motherly care. Distributing the prasad to family members and the needy multiplies the blessings.
Color of the Day: Yellow
Each day of Navratri is associated with a specific color, and on Day 5, yellow is considered auspicious. Wearing yellow-colored clothes while performing the puja enhances positivity and brings divine blessings.
Worshipping Goddess Skandamata through Japa, Puja, and Homa
Worshipping Skandamata—a revered form of the Divine Mother and mother of Lord Skanda (Kartikeya)—can be a deeply enriching spiritual practice. Below is a guide outlining the general steps for performing Skandamata japa, puja, and homa. Please note that practices may vary by tradition, so consulting with a knowledgeable priest or following a community’s customs is advisable.
1. Skanda mata Japa (Mantra Recitation)
Purpose:
Japa is the repetition of sacred mantras to focus the mind, invoke the deity’s blessings, and deepen one’s spiritual connection.
Steps:
- Preparation:
- Find a quiet, clean space for meditation.
- Sit comfortably in a meditative posture (e.g., Padmasana or Sukhasana).
- Light a diya (lamp) or incense to create a sacred atmosphere.
- Optionally, have an image or idol of Skandamata present.
- Choosing a Mantra:
- A commonly used mantra might be:
Om Skanda Matayai Namaha
(This is an example; you may choose a mantra provided by your tradition.)
- A commonly used mantra might be:
- Method:
- Begin by centering your mind with a few deep breaths.
- Recite the chosen mantra slowly and with devotion.
- Use a japa mala (rosary) to count repetitions, traditionally 108 beads.
- Maintain a meditative state, focusing on the divine qualities of Skandamata—nurturing, compassionate, and empowering.
- Duration:
- You may start with 15–30 minutes daily, gradually increasing the duration as you feel comfortable.
- You may start with 15–30 minutes daily, gradually increasing the duration as you feel comfortable.
2. Skandamata Puja (Worship Ritual)
Purpose:
Puja is a ritualistic offering that honors the deity, seeking blessings, protection, and guidance.
Steps:
- Setting Up the Altar:
- Clean the puja space thoroughly.
- Place an image, statue, or picture of Skandamata on a clean altar.
- Decorate the altar with fresh flowers, a clean cloth, and pictures of other deities if customary.
- Gathering Offerings:
- Flowers, fruits, sweets, water, and incense.
- A diya (lamp) with oil or ghee.
- Optionally, items like sandalwood paste (chandan), vermilion (kumkum), and betel leaves.
- Performing the Puja:
- Invocation:
- Begin by invoking Lord Ganesha to remove obstacles.
- Recite introductory mantras or slokas dedicated to Skandamata.
- Offering Rituals:
- Abhishekam: Pour water, milk, or other sacred liquids over the idol while chanting mantras.
- Alankara: Adorn the deity with garlands and ornaments.
- Naivedya: Offer fruits, sweets, and other food items.
- Aarti: Perform the aarti by circling a lit lamp in front of the deity while singing devotional songs.
- Concluding Prayers:
- Conclude with prayers for the well-being and protection of the family and community.
- Distribute the blessed offerings (prasadam) among family members.
- Invocation:
“Invoke the divine mother’s blessings with Skanda mata Puja! Perform the sacred rituals with devotion to seek her love, protection, and prosperity. Light a lamp, offer flowers, and chant her praises to experience divine grace.”
3. Skandamata Homa (Fire Ritual)
Purpose:
Homa is a Vedic fire ritual where offerings are made into a sacred fire, symbolizing the transformation of the physical into the spiritual and inviting divine energy.
Steps:
- Preparation:
- Set up the homa kund (fire pit) in a clean, designated area.
- Gather the materials:
- Ghee (clarified butter), grains (like rice), herbs, and other sacred offerings.
- A small vessel containing water and sometimes sandalwood paste.
- Ritual Process:
- Purification:
- Begin with a ritual bath and wear clean clothes.
- Purify the space by sprinkling water mixed with herbs.
- Lighting the Homa:
- Light the fire using dried cow dung or other traditional materials.
- Invoke the fire god (Agni) by reciting appropriate hymns.
- Offering to Skandamata:
- While focusing on the image or symbol of Skandamata, offer ghee, grains, and herbs into the fire.
- Chant mantras such as:
Om Skanda Matayai Namaha
along with other Vedic hymns and praises.
- Concluding the Homa:
- Let the fire burn for the prescribed duration, maintaining a continuous chant.
- Conclude with a final prayer and distribute the homa offerings as prasadam.
- Purification:
“Purify your surroundings and invite divine energy with Skandamata Homa! Offer sacred oblations into the holy fire while chanting powerful mantras to seek her blessings for strength, wisdom, and spiritual growth.”
Best time to worship Maa Skanda mata
The best times for chanting mantras and performing puja, japa, and homa are when the mind is calm, the atmosphere is peaceful, and the energy is naturally heightened. Here are some recommendations:
1. Early Morning (Brahma Muhurta)
- Time: Approximately 4:00 AM to 6:00 AM
- Benefits:
- This period is considered highly auspicious in many spiritual traditions.
- The environment is quiet and the mind is naturally more serene, making it ideal for deep meditation and focused mantra chanting.
2. Sunrise
- Time: Around 6:00 AM to 7:00 AM
- Benefits:
- The rising sun brings fresh energy and symbolizes new beginnings, perfect for invoking divine blessings.
- It’s an excellent time for starting your day with positive vibrations and spiritual focus.
3. Evening
- Time: Approximately 6:00 PM to 8:00 PM
- Benefits:
- As the day winds down, the calming atmosphere of dusk helps to settle the mind.
- It’s an ideal time to reflect on the day and connect with the divine before retiring for the night.
Additional Considerations:
- Personal Schedule:
- If the above times are challenging, choose a time when you can be fully present and undisturbed.
- Consistency:
- Regular practice at the same time each day can deepen your spiritual connection and enhance the effectiveness of your worship.
- Intention & Devotion:
- Regardless of the time, the sincerity and focus you bring to your puja, japa, and homa are essential in invoking Maa Skandamata’s blessings.
“Celebrate the grandeur of Maa Durga! Engage in the sacred Durga Homa rituals with devotion, chant her powerful hymns, and seek her divine blessings for courage, wisdom, and protection.”
Final Thoughts
Worshipping Goddess Skandamata on the fifth day of Navratri opens the path to divine wisdom, prosperity, and maternal love. Her grace removes negativity, enhances inner strength, and leads to a spiritually fulfilling life.
May Maa Skandamata bless you with wisdom, peace, and eternal happiness! Jai Mata Di!
FAQs about Worshipping Skandamata
1. What is the significance of worshipping Skandamata on the fifth day of Navratri?
Worshipping Skandamata on this day enhances wisdom, grants protection, and removes ignorance. She blesses devotees with knowledge, prosperity, and motherly care.
2. What should I offer to Goddess Skandamata?
Offer yellow flowers, kheer, bananas, and coconut-based sweets as prasad to seek her blessings.
3. Can I perform the Skandamata puja at home?
Yes, the puja can be performed at home by setting up a simple altar, chanting her mantras, and offering prasad with devotion.
4. What is the mantra for Skandamata?
The main mantra to chant is: “Om Devi Skandamatayai Namah.” Reciting this mantra with devotion brings peace and prosperity.
5. Which chakra is associated with Skandamata?
She is associated with the Manipura Chakra, which governs willpower, confidence, and personal strength.
6. What is the spiritual benefit of worshipping Skandamata?
Her worship removes ignorance, grants wisdom, and provides spiritual enlightenment. It also strengthens the bond between mother and child.
7. What is the color of the day for Skandamata?
The auspicious color of the day is yellow, representing wisdom, joy, and positivity.
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