Navaratri, the nine-day festival dedicated to Goddess Durga, holds immense spiritual and cultural significance in Hindu tradition. Each day of Navaratri is associated with a different form of the Goddess, and devotees observe rituals, fasting, and prayers to seek blessings. The 4th Day of Navaratri is dedicated to Maa Kushmanda, the fourth manifestation of Goddess Durga, revered as the creator of the universe with her radiant smile.
In this blog, let’s explore the meaning, rituals, significance, and benefits of worshipping Maa Kushmanda on the fourth day of Navaratri.
Who is Maa Kushmanda?
On the 4th day of Navaratri, devotees worship Maa Kushmanda, the radiant form of Goddess Durga who is believed to be the creator of the universe. The name “Kushmanda” comes from three words—‘Ku’ (a little), ‘Ushma’ (warmth/energy), and ‘Anda’ (cosmic egg). Together, it signifies the Mother Goddess who, with her divine smile and cosmic energy, created the universe from nothingness.
According to Hindu scriptures, before creation there was only eternal darkness. It is said that Maa Kushmanda produced the first rays of light, dispelling darkness and giving life to the cosmos. Hence, she is considered the origin of creation, energy, and sustenance.
Iconography of Maa Kushmanda
Maa Kushmanda is depicted as Ashtabhuja Devi, meaning “the goddess with eight arms.” Each hand holds a symbolic item:
- Lotus – symbol of purity and divine beauty.
- Rosary (Mala) – representing wisdom, meditation, and spiritual connection.
- Bow and Arrow – symbolizing balance between energy and control.
- Kamandalu (water pot) – signifying life and purity.
- Chakra (discus) – symbol of protection and destruction of negativity.
- Gada (mace) – representing strength and courage.
- Jar of Nectar (Amrit Kalash) – granting health, longevity, and prosperity.
Seated on a lion, Maa Kushmanda embodies both strength and compassion. Her lion symbolizes valor, fearlessness, and the ability to destroy evil forces.
Chant the sacred mantras of Maa Kushmanda and invite divine strength into your life.
Spiritual Significance of Maa Kushmanda
Maa Kushmanda’s energy is believed to reside in the Anahata Chakra (Heart Chakra). This chakra represents love, compassion, emotional balance, and harmony. Worshipping her on the 4th day of Navaratri helps devotees awaken their inner strength, nurture love in relationships, and gain mental peace.
She is also called the “Adi Swaroop” of Shakti as she created the cosmic egg of the universe. Devotees believe that worshipping Maa Kushmanda can bring health, happiness, and spiritual enlightenment.
Significance of the 4th Day of Navaratri
The 4th day of Navaratri holds deep spiritual importance because it marks the worship of Maa Kushmanda, the goddess who is considered the source of creation and cosmic energy. This day is not just about devotion but also about reconnecting with positivity, vitality, and inner power.
According to Hindu beliefs, Maa Kushmanda is the creative force of the universe, and her blessings on the fourth day of Navaratri bring stability, prosperity, and wisdom into one’s life. Devotees who worship her with complete faith are said to receive divine energy that removes darkness and fills their lives with light, happiness, and hope.
Why the 4th Day of Navaratri is Special
- It symbolizes the removal of negative energies and the infusion of positivity in the devotee’s life.
- Worshipping Maa Kushmanda on this day grants health, wealth, and prosperity, ensuring a life of abundance and well-being.
- This day is believed to enhance creativity, intelligence, and inner strength, making it ideal for students, artists, and professionals seeking success.
- Since Maa Kushmanda governs the Anahata Chakra (Heart Chakra), her blessings help devotees cultivate love, compassion, forgiveness, and emotional balance.
Spiritual Rewards of the Fourth Day of Navaratri
When devotees offer prayers and observe rituals on the 4th day of Navaratri, they invite the nurturing energy of the goddess into their lives. It is believed that worship on this day not only fulfills worldly desires but also strengthens one’s spiritual journey. Her grace helps devotees attain peace of mind, courage to overcome obstacles, and the wisdom to move forward in life with clarity.
For many, the significance of the 4th day of Navaratri lies in the belief that Maa Kushmanda blesses her devotees with the same cosmic energy that created the universe, empowering them to transform challenges into opportunities.
Honor Maa Kushmanda on the 4th day of Navaratri with traditional Vedic rituals.
Rituals Performed on the 4th Day of Navaratri
The rituals of the 4th day of Navaratri are deeply symbolic and are performed with utmost devotion to honor Maa Kushmanda, the cosmic mother and source of creation. Devotees believe that following these rituals with sincerity can invite prosperity, health, and spiritual awakening.
Step-by-Step Rituals for the Fourth Day of Navaratri
- Morning Puja & Altar Preparation
On the 4th day of Navaratri, devotees begin the day with a ritual bath and purify their homes. A sacred space or altar is prepared with flowers, incense, and a decorated idol or picture of Maa Kushmanda. Many also place a Kalash (pot filled with water and adorned with mango leaves and a coconut) to invoke the divine presence. - Offerings (Bhog) to Maa Kushmanda
The bhog offered on the fourth day of Navaratri is considered very important. Devotees present coconut, fresh fruits, sweets, halwa, and especially Malpua, which is believed to be the favorite dish of Maa Kushmanda. Offering food with devotion is said to please the goddess, and later the prasad is distributed among family members and devotees. - Chanting of Mantras and Stotras
Chanting mantras is a vital part of the rituals on the 4th day of Navaratri. The most powerful mantra is:
“Om Devi Kushmandayai Namah”
Reciting this mantra, along with Durga Saptashati or Kushmanda Stotra, helps devotees connect spiritually with the goddess, gain inner peace, and attract divine blessings. - Observing Fasting & Devotion
Many devotees observe a fast on the 4th day of Navaratri, consuming only satvik food like fruits, milk, or light meals. Fasting symbolizes self-purification and discipline. It is also believed that fasting while worshipping Maa Kushmanda helps in removing negative energies from one’s life. - Lighting the Lamp (Deepam)
Lighting a diya (lamp) in front of Maa Kushmanda on the fourth day of Navaratri holds special significance. The flame of the lamp represents the divine light and cosmic energy that the goddess bestowed upon the universe. It is believed to remove darkness, ignorance, and fear from the devotee’s life. - Offering Green-Colored Attire or Flowers
Since the color of the 4th day of Navaratri is green, devotees often offer green sarees, bangles, or flowers to Maa Kushmanda. Wearing green attire while performing puja is also considered highly auspicious. - Arti and Distribution of Prasad
The rituals conclude with the performance of arti (singing devotional songs while waving the lamp before the deity). Finally, the offered bhog or prasad is distributed, spreading divine blessings among family and devotees.
Invoke the cosmic energy of Maa Kushmanda through sacred fire rituals.
Color of the Day – 4th Day of Navaratri
Each Navaratri day is associated with a color. The 4th day of Navaratri is linked with green, symbolizing new beginnings, energy, and harmony. Devotees often wear green attire while offering prayers to Maa Kushmanda.
Benefits of Worshipping Maa Kushmanda
The 4th day of Navaratri is considered highly auspicious as it brings immense blessings from Maa Kushmanda, the goddess of cosmic energy and creation. Devotees believe that her worship not only fulfills material desires but also strengthens spiritual growth. By performing the rituals of the fourth day with dedication, one can attract multiple divine benefits.
1. Longevity and Good Health
Maa Kushmanda is known as the giver of vitality and strength. Worshipping her on the 4th day of Navaratri is said to remove physical ailments, grant longevity, and improve overall well-being. Many devotees pray for protection against chronic diseases and for the good health of their family.
2. Fulfillment of Desires and Removal of Obstacles
One of the greatest benefits of worshipping Maa Kushmanda is that she blesses devotees with the power to overcome difficulties. On the fourth day of Navaratri, her blessings are believed to remove obstacles, resolve long-standing issues, and help devotees achieve their personal and professional goals.
3. Spiritual Growth and Awakening of Inner Strength
Since Maa Kushmanda resides in the Anahata Chakra (Heart Chakra), her worship helps awaken love, compassion, and divine wisdom. Devotees who meditate and chant her mantras on the 4th day of Navaratri often experience spiritual awakening, inner strength, and clarity in their life path.
4. Prosperity, Wealth, and Abundance
The fourth day of Navaratri is believed to attract wealth, prosperity, and success when Maa Kushmanda is worshipped with faith. Her blessings ensure financial stability, professional progress, and abundance in household prosperity. Businesspeople and entrepreneurs especially seek her grace for growth and success.
5. Happiness and Harmony in Family Life
Maa Kushmanda’s divine energy brings peace and joy into the lives of devotees. On the 4th day of Navaratri, prayers offered to her help resolve family disputes, create harmony in relationships, and bring happiness within the household. She is also known to bless women with fertility, children’s well-being, and marital bliss.
6. Removal of Negativity and Infusion of Positive Energy
As the goddess who dispelled darkness with her radiant smile, Maa Kushmanda is worshipped for removing negativity from the devotee’s life. On the 4th day of Navaratri, performing puja to her is believed to clear negative thoughts, fears, and karmic obstacles while filling life with positivity, hope, and divine light.
Celebrate the divine power of Goddess Durga with complete devotion.
Conclusion
The 4th day of Navaratri dedicated to Maa Kushmanda is a day of divine energy, positivity, and creation. By worshipping her with devotion, devotees can experience prosperity, strength, and spiritual progress.
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FAQs on 4th Day of Navaratri
Q1: Which Goddess is worshipped on the 4th day of Navaratri?
A: Maa Kushmanda, the creator of the universe, is worshipped on this day.
Q2: What is the color for the 4th day of Navaratri?
A: Green is the auspicious color of the fourth day, symbolizing growth and energy.
Q3: What food is offered to Maa Kushmanda?
A: Malpua, coconut, and fresh fruits are commonly offered as bhog.
Q4: What is the significance of Maa Kushmanda?
A: She is believed to have created the universe and blesses her devotees with health, wealth, and spiritual growth.
Q5: Can I observe fast on the 4th day of Navaratri?
A: Yes, devotees often keep fasts and consume satvik food as a form of devotion.