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Home › Mantras › Aarti Kunj Bihari Ki
Vishnu Aarti Kunj Bihari Ki: Swami Haridas singing with his tanpura in Nidhivan as Radha and Krishna appear at dusk
Swami Haridas singing in Nidhivan as Radha and Kunj Bihari appear among the trees
Mantra · Braj lamp-song to Krishna of the groves, from flute to Ganga-born feet

Aarti Kunj Bihari Ki

आरती कुंजबिहारीकी । श्रीगिरधर कृष्नमुरारीकी ॥

Also known as Shri Krishna Aarti

In Devanagari, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and English — with the meaning of every word, and the one syllable most people pronounce wrongly.

What the Aarti Kunj Bihari Ki is

Aarti Kunj Bihari Ki, the lamp-waving song to Krishna as Kunj Bihari, 'the one who roams the groves' of Vrindavan, is a folk aarti in Braj bhasha, the village speech of the Mathura country. It carries no poet's signature line, and the standard aarti collection prints it without a name, even though the aartis beside it on the same pages are credited to Chaturbhujdas and Paramananda Das. The refrain joins three titles: Kunj Bihari, Giridhar, the lifter of Govardhan, and Murari, the slayer of the demon Mura. The five stanzas then move like a lamp passed slowly over an image: the Vaijayanti garland and earrings, the sky-dark body beside a shining Radha, the peacock crown with gods longing to see it, the feet from which the Ganga flows, and finally the moonlit riverbank, where the singer turns from describing to asking: hear the cry of the suffering one.

From Nidhivan grove to the household lamp

The aarti carries no composer's name; it belongs to the Braj tradition of anonymous songs passed from temple to courtyard. Its title name, though, has a history in Vrindavan. According to temple tradition, the musician-saint Swami Haridas worshipped an image of Krishna in the grove of Nidhivan and called it Kunj Bihari, the enjoyer of the groves. His followers later named the same image Banke Bihari, 'bent in three places', after its tribhanga pose, and it was moved to the present Banke Bihari temple, built around 1862 to 1864. That temple keeps an unusual custom: no early-morning aarti is offered there on ordinary days, and the mangala aarti is performed only once a year, on Janmashtami. Whether the song was made for that image is not recorded, so the link is one of name rather than proven origin. The stanzas themselves draw on the Bhagavata Purana. The title Murari recalls the tenth book, where Krishna cuts off the five heads of Mura, the guardian of Narakasura's moat, with his discus. The fourth stanza follows the ninth book, which says the Ganga emanates from the toes of Vishnu and that Shiva, at King Bhagiratha's request, received her falling stream on his head.

The mantra, in six scripts

DevanagariSanskrit & Hindiआरती कुंजबिहारीकी । श्रीगिरधर कृष्नमुरारीकी ॥
Tamilஆரதீ கும்ஜபிஹாரீகீ । ஶ்ரீகிரதர க்ருஷ்நமுராரீகீ ॥
Teluguఆరతీ కుంజబిహారీకీ । శ్రీగిరధర కృష్నమురారీకీ ॥
Kannadaಆರತೀ ಕುಂಜಬಿಹಾರೀಕೀ । ಶ್ರೀಗಿರಧರ ಕೃಷ್ನಮುರಾರೀಕೀ ॥
Malayalamആരതീ കുംജബിഹാരീകീ । ശ്രീഗിരധര കൃഷ്നമുരാരീകീ ॥
EnglishRoman transliterationāratī kuṃjabihārīkī | śrīgiradhara kṛṣnamurārīkī ||
“The aarti (lamp-waving worship) of Kunj Bihari, the one who roams the groves of Vrindavan; of Shri Giridhar, who held up the Govardhan hill, Krishna, the slayer of the demon Mura.”
आरती
āratī — lamp-waving worship
कुंजबिहारीकी
kuṃjabihārīkī — of the one who roams the groves
श्रीगिरधर
śrīgiradhara — revered holder of the hill
कृष्नमुरारीकी
kṛṣnamurārīkī — of Krishna, foe of Mura

Aarti Kunj Bihari Ki lyrics in full

A refrain and five stanzas in the older Braj spelling of the standard printed edition, with the refrain sung again at the close.

All 7 verses, in Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and English, each with its meaning. Choose a script:

Download the Aarti Kunj Bihari Ki PDFAll 7 verses with their meanings, in Hindi. Free to print and keep.

Refrain

आरती कुंजबिहारीकी ।
श्रीगिरधर कृष्नमुरारीकी ॥

The aarti (lamp-waving worship) of Kunj Bihari, the one who roams the groves of Vrindavan; of Shri Giridhar, who held up the Govardhan hill, Krishna, the slayer of the demon Mura.

Stanza 1

गलेमें बैजंतीमाला, बजावै मुरलि मधुर बाला ।
श्रवनमें कुण्डल झलकाला, नंदके आनँद नँदलाला ॥ श्रीगिरधर कृष्नमुरारीकी ॥

The Vaijayanti garland hangs at his neck, and the boy plays sweet music on his flute. Earrings sparkle in his ears; he is Nandalala, the joy of Nanda. This is the aarti of Shri Giridhar Krishna Murari.

Stanza 2

गगन सम अंग कांति काली, राधिका चमक रही आली,
लतनमें ठाढ़े बनमाली,
भ्रमर-सी अलक, कस्तूरी-तिलक, चंद्र-सी झलक,
ललित छबि स्यामा प्यारीकी । श्रीगिरधर कृष्नमुरारीकी ॥

His body has a dark glow like the sky, and beside him, friend, Radhika shines. The wearer of the forest garland stands among the creepers, with curls dark as bees, a musk mark on his brow and a radiance like the moon. Lovely is the beauty of the Dark One and his beloved; this is the aarti of Shri Giridhar Krishna Murari.

Stanza 3

कनकमय मोर-मुकुट बिलसै, देवता दरसनकों तरसै,
गगन सों सुमन रासि बरसै,
बजे मुरचंग, मधुर मिरदंग, ग्वालिनी संग,
अतुल रति गोपकुमारीकी । श्रीगिरधर कृष्नमुरारीकी ॥

His golden crown of peacock feathers gleams, and the gods long for a sight of him; heaps of flowers rain down from the sky. The jaw harp and the sweet mridanga sound, with the cowherd girls beside him; matchless is the love of the cowherd maidens. This is the aarti of Shri Giridhar Krishna Murari.

Stanza 4

जहाँ ते प्रगट भई गंगा, सकल-मल-हारिणि श्रीगंगा,
स्मरन ते होत मोह-भंगा,
बसी सिव सीस, जटाके बीच, हरै अघ कीच,
चरन छबि श्रीबनवारीकी । श्रीगिरधर कृष्नमुरारीकी ॥

From his feet the Ganga came forth, holy Ganga who removes every impurity; the verse says that remembering her breaks delusion. She dwells on Shiva's head within his matted locks and washes away the mire of sin. Such is the beauty of the feet of Shri Banwari, the wearer of the forest garland; this is the aarti of Shri Giridhar Krishna Murari.

Stanza 5

चमकती उज्ज्वल तट रेनू, बज रही बृन्दाबन बेनू,
चहूँ दिसि गोपि ग्वाल धेनू,
हँसत मृदु मंद, चाँदनी चंद, कटत भव-फंद,
टेर सुनु दीन दुखारीकी । श्रीगिरधर कृष्नमुरारीकी ॥

The bright sand of the riverbank sparkles, and the flute is sounding in Vrindavan, with cowherd girls, cowherd boys and cows on every side. He smiles a soft, gentle smile like the moonlight, and the verse says the snare of worldly existence is cut. O Lord, hear the cry of this poor, suffering one; (the aarti is) of Shri Giridhar, Krishna Murari.

Refrain

आरती कुंजबिहारीकी ।
श्रीगिरधर कृष्नमुरारीकी ॥

The aarti of Kunj Bihari; of Shri Giridhar, Krishna Murari (the refrain is sung again to close).

The syllable people get wrong

In the second stanza, ठाढ़े (ṭhāṛhe, 'standing') is often said with a soft dental 'th' and a plain 'd', as 'thade'. The first sound is a hard retroflex ṭh with the tongue curled back, and ढ़ is a flapped, breathy ṛh: the tongue flicks forward off the roof of the mouth, roughly 'THAA-rhe'.

When the Aarti Kunj Bihari Ki is chanted

Weekday. Thursday

Festival. Krishna Janmashtami

Questions

No author is known. The text has no chhap, the closing line in which Braj poets usually sign their name, and the standard aarti collection prints it unattributed while naming Ashtachhap poets such as Chaturbhujdas and Paramananda Das for neighbouring aartis. Names of individual poets are sometimes attached to it in recent prints, but no early printed evidence supports them. It is best treated as a traditional Braj folk aarti.
The fourth stanza praises Krishna's feet as the place 'from where the Ganga appeared'. This follows the Bhagavata Purana, which says the Ganga emanates from the toes of Vishnu and that Shiva caught her descending stream on his head so the earth could bear it. By naming Shiva's matted locks, the aarti makes the point that the river Shiva carries on his head began at the feet of Krishna, here called Banwari, the wearer of the forest garland.
The murchang is a small metal jaw harp, held against the teeth and plucked, still heard in the folk music of Rajasthan and as the morsing in South Indian concerts. Mirdang is the Braj spelling of mridanga, the two-headed barrel drum of kirtan. Together with the cowherd girls named in the same line, they set the scene as a village festival in the grove rather than a palace ceremony.
Because the aarti lived in singing before print, wording drifted. The standard printed text reads 'sakal-mal-harini' (remover of every impurity) for the Ganga, where many popular versions sing 'kalush kali harini'; its last line reads 'din dukhari' (the suffering one) where some sing 'din bhikhari' (the beggar). The standard printed edition also gives five stanzas, while most modern prints run the first two together as four, and they use standard Hindi spelling in place of the older Braj forms.
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