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Home › Mantras › Asitanga Bhairava Mantra
Asitanga Bhairava Asitanga Bhairava Mantra: four-armed Lord Asitanga Bhairava with a white swan and black dog
Asitanga Bhairava, as worshipped in our consecrated sanctum
Mantra · First of the eight Bhairavas. For creative power.

Asitanga Bhairava Mantra

ॐ असिताङ्गभैरवाय नमः

In Devanagari, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and English — with the meaning of every word, and the one syllable most people pronounce wrongly.

Who Asitanga Bhairava is

Asitanga Bhairava is the first among the eight Bhairavas who issue from Shiva’s body in the classical Tantric enumeration. His name means the black-limbed one; he is dark as collyrium, three-eyed, and bears trident, drum, noose and skull-cup. In the directional scheme he is stationed in the east and is paired with the shakti Brahmani, the matrika who governs the creative impulse. The Rudrayamala Tantra and the Mantra-mahodadhi present him as the Bhairava who presides over srishti, the outpouring that brings forms into being. He is distinct from Kala Bhairava in that his darkness is the fertile void preceding manifestation rather than the devouring darkness of time. Temples that maintain the full Ashta Bhairava circuit, especially in Tamil Nadu and certain Himalayan shrines, install him as the opening figure whose contemplation inaugurates the sequence of the eight.

First of the Eight

Asitanga Bhairava is known through the lists of the eight Bhairavas, the Ashta Bhairava, rather than through a story of his own. In those lists he stands first, holds the eastern quarter and is paired with the matrika Brahmani. His name joins asita, dark, with aṅga, limb, and devotional images often follow that meaning and show him dark. The standard Ashta Bhairava descriptions, however, give him a white complexion, a swan as his mount, and a rosary, a water-pot, a sword and a skull-cup in his hands. As the first of the eight, he is honoured at the start of the circuit wherever the full Ashta Bhairava worship is performed, and the contemplation of the other seven follows from him.

The mantra, in six scripts

The name mantra, and the form most devotees chant daily. No initiation is required — it is open to anyone, including a parent chanting for a child.

DevanagariSanskrit & Hindiॐ असिताङ्गभैरवाय नमः
Tamilௐ அஸிதாங்கபைரவாய நமஃ
Teluguఓం అసితాఙ్గభైరవాయ నమః
Kannadaಓಂ ಅಸಿತಾಙ್ಗಭೈರವಾಯ ನಮಃ
Malayalamഓം അസിതാങ്ഗഭൈരവായ നമഃ
EnglishRoman transliterationoṃ asitāṅgabhairavāya namaḥ
“Om, salutation to Asitanga Bhairava.”
ॐ
oṃ — Om
असिताङ्गभैरवाय
asitāṅgabhairavāya — to Asitanga Bhairava
नमः
namaḥ — salutation

The syllable people get wrong

The conjunct ṅga inside asitāṅga is often reduced by speakers to a simple “nga” or even “na,” so that the name collapses into “asitana” rather than the full “asi-tāṅ-ga.” The velar nasal ṅ must be formed against the soft palate before the g is released; without that distinct nasal stop the very limb (aṅga) that the name declares to be black disappears from the utterance.

When Asitanga Bhairava is chanted

Weekday. Monday

Questions

He heads the standard Ashta Bhairava list, and is therefore honoured first, at the eastern quarter, together with the matrika Brahmani.
Asita denotes the colour of darkness or collyrium and aṅga means limb; the compound therefore names him whose limbs are the hue of the unmanifest darkness from which creation proceeds.
Directional and Tantric lists place him with Brahmani, the matrika of creation, so that the Bhairava and his shakti together preside over the impulse that brings worlds into form.
Not sure a mantra is enough?

Have your chart read before you decide

Chanting is yours to do, and free. But which deity your situation calls for — and whether a mantra alone is the right response — depends on your chart. Sometimes it is; sometimes it is not.

Brahmashree Shivaaya
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