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HomeMantras › Asitanga Bhairava Mantra
Asitanga Bhairava Vintage devotional illustration of four-armed Lord Asitanga Bhairava with a white swan and black dog
Asitanga Bhairava, as worshipped in our consecrated sanctum
Mantra · First of the eight Bhairavas. For creative power.

Asitanga Bhairava Mantra

ॐ असिताङ्गभैरवाय नमः

In Devanagari, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and English — with the meaning of every word, and the one syllable most people pronounce wrongly.

Who Asitanga Bhairava is

Asitanga Bhairava is the first among the eight Bhairavas who issue from Shiva’s body in the classical Tantric enumeration. His name means the black-limbed one; he is dark as collyrium, three-eyed, and bears trident, drum, noose and skull-cup. In the directional scheme he is stationed in the east and is paired with the shakti Brahmani, the matrika who governs the creative impulse. The Rudrayamala Tantra and the Mantra-mahodadhi present him as the Bhairava who presides over srishti, the outpouring that brings forms into being. He is distinct from Kala Bhairava in that his darkness is the fertile void preceding manifestation rather than the devouring darkness of time. Temples that maintain the full Ashta Bhairava circuit, especially in Tamil Nadu and certain Himalayan shrines, install him as the opening figure whose contemplation inaugurates the sequence of the eight.

First Emergence of the Eight

The Tantras, notably the Rudrayamala and passages echoed in the Ahirbudhnya Samhita, recount that when the gods were oppressed by the demon Andhaka, Shiva’s wrath condensed into a dark radiance. From that radiance eight forms stepped forth, each a Bhairava charged with one quarter of the cosmos and one function of consciousness. The first to emerge was Asitanga, black of limb, whose body was the compacted energy of creation itself. He received the eastern direction, the quarter of the rising sun, together with the shakti who embodies the creative word. In a parallel account the eight arise when Shiva multiplies the original Bhairava form in order to extend protective presence; Asitanga is then the face that turns toward the dawn. The Sharada Tilaka Tantra assigns him the specific bija and mantra that call upon the power to originate. Thus Asitanga Bhairava stands at the head of the ashta-bhairava cycle as lord of the initial impulse that sets the wheel of manifestation turning.

The mantra, in six scripts

The seed mantra, and the form most devotees chant daily. No initiation is required — it is open to anyone, including a parent chanting for a child.

DevanagariSanskrit & Hindiॐ असिताङ्गभैरवाय नमः
Tamilௐ அஸிதாங்கபைரவாய நமஃ
Teluguఓం అసితాఙ్గభైరవాయ నమః
Kannadaಓಂ ಅಸಿತಾಙ್ಗಭೈರವಾಯ ನಮಃ
Malayalamഓം അസിതാങ്ഗഭൈരവായ നമഃ
EnglishRoman transliterationoṃ asitāṅgabhairavāya namaḥ
“Om, salutation to Asitanga Bhairava.”
oṃ — Om
असिताङ्गभैरवाय
asitāṅgabhairavāya — to Asitanga Bhairava
नमः
namaḥ — salutation

The syllable people get wrong

The conjunct ṅga inside asitāṅga is often reduced by speakers to a simple “nga” or even “na,” so that the name collapses into “asitana” rather than the full “asi-tāṅ-ga.” The velar nasal ṅ must be formed against the soft palate before the g is released; without that distinct nasal stop the very limb (aṅga) that the name declares to be black disappears from the utterance.

When Asitanga Bhairava is chanted

Weekday. Monday

Questions

In the sequential emergence described in the Rudrayamala Tantra he is the initial form to step from Shiva’s dark radiance, and is therefore assigned the eastern quarter together with the function of creative origination.
Asita denotes the colour of darkness or collyrium and aṅga means limb; the compound therefore names him whose limbs are the hue of the unmanifest darkness from which creation proceeds.
Directional and Tantric lists place him with Brahmani, the matrika of creation, so that the Bhairava and his shakti together preside over the impulse that brings worlds into form.
Not sure a mantra is enough?

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