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Home › Mantras › Ganesha Mangalashtakam
Ganapathi Ganesha Mangalashtakam: four-armed Ganesha with a half-moon on his head lifting a pot of nectar on his trunk on Kailasa, Indra and gods serving him
On Kailasa the four-armed Ganesha lifts a pot of nectar on his trunk as the gods serve him
Mantra · Eight couplets that wish Ganesha auspiciousness, each on one sound

Ganesha Mangalashtakam

गजाननाय गाङ्गेयसहजाय सदात्मने । गौरीप्रियतनूजाय गणेशायास्तु मङ्गलम् ॥

Also known as Ganapati Mangalashtakam

In Devanagari, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and English — with the meaning of every word, and the one syllable most people pronounce wrongly.

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What the Ganesha Mangalashtakam is

The Ganesha Mangalashtakam, also printed as the Ganapati Mangalashtakam, is a set of eight Sanskrit couplets that each close by wishing mangalam, auspiciousness, to Ganesha. No printed edition names a poet or a Purana for it, and it is carried as a traditional anonymous hymn. Each verse strings together titles in the dative, 'to the elephant-faced one', 'to the dear son of Gauri', and ends on one name with 'astu mangalam', 'let there be auspiciousness'. The verses are built on sound: verse 1 runs on g (gajanana, gangeya, gauri, ganesha), verse 2 on n, verse 4 on s, verse 6 on v and verse 7 on p. The content moves from family to ornaments to deeds, and verse 8 drops the pattern to repeat 'mangalam' four times. A ninth verse, the phala shruti, says the eight are holy and are to be read with care for the removal of all obstacles.

A Kailasa household in eight blessings

No legend of composition is attached to the Ganesha Mangalashtakam; its setting is the custom it serves. Mangala verses are traditionally recited at the end of a run of stotras or songs, or as an auspicious function closes, and they turn the usual prayer around: instead of asking for a blessing, the devotee wishes auspiciousness to the deity. This hymn gives Ganesha that closing salute.

The verses supply a portrait of Shiva's household. Ganesha is Gauri's dear son and the son of Hara, Ishana and Virupaksha, a name of Shiva that the dictionaries explain as 'of unusual eyes', for the third eye on the forehead. He is called the brother of Gangeya. That name points to Skanda, whose birth the Mahabharata and Kalidasa's Kumarasambhava place in the waters of the Ganga, which carried Shiva's seed before the child was born. Verse 2 makes Ganesha the leader of Nandi and the other ganas, Shiva's attendants.

The ornaments match the images worshipped in temples: the serpent worn as a sacred thread, and the half-moon on the head that gives the Bhalachandra form its name. Verse 6 calls him a vatu, a young Vedic student, in line with the tradition, common in the south, that he is unmarried. Verse 4's pot of nectar lifted on the tip of the trunk recalls the jewelled pot that images of Mahaganapati hold in the trunk.

The mantra, in six scripts

DevanagariSanskrit & Hindiगजाननाय गाङ्गेयसहजाय सदात्मने । गौरीप्रियतनूजाय गणेशायास्तु मङ्गलम् ॥
Tamilகஜாநநாய காங்கேயஸஹஜாய ஸதாத்மநே । கௌரீப்ரியதநூஜாய கணேஶாயாஸ்து மங்கலம் ॥
Teluguగజాననాయ గాఙ్గేయసహజాయ సదాత్మనే । గౌరీప్రియతనూజాయ గణేశాయాస్తు మఙ్గలమ్ ॥
Kannadaಗಜಾನನಾಯ ಗಾಙ್ಗೇಯಸಹಜಾಯ ಸದಾತ್ಮನೇ । ಗೌರೀಪ್ರಿಯತನೂಜಾಯ ಗಣೇಶಾಯಾಸ್ತು ಮಙ್ಗಲಮ್ ॥
Malayalamഗജാനനായ ഗാങ്ഗേയസഹജായ സദാത്മനേ । ഗൌരീപ്രിയതനൂജായ ഗണേശായാസ്തു മങ്ഗലമ് ॥
EnglishRoman transliterationgajānanāya gāṅgeyasahajāya sadātmane | gaurīpriyatanūjāya gaṇeśāyāstu maṅgalam ||
“May there be auspiciousness for Ganesha, the elephant-faced one, the brother of Skanda the son of Ganga, whose self is ever true, and the dear son of Gauri.”
गजाननाय
gajānanāya — to the elephant-faced one
गाङ्गेयसहजाय
gāṅgeyasahajāya — to the brother of Skanda, son of Ganga
सदात्मने
sadātmane — whose self is ever true
गौरीप्रियतनूजाय
gaurīpriyatanūjāya — to Gauri's dear son
गणेशायास्तु
gaṇeśāyāstu — to Ganesha, let there be
मङ्गलम्
maṅgalam — auspiciousness

Ganesha Mangalashtakam lyrics in full

Eight verses, each ending in 'astu mangalam', and a ninth verse on reading them. The printed closing line is given at the end.

All 10 verses, in Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and English, each with its meaning. Choose a script:

Download the Ganesha Mangalashtakam PDFAll 10 verses with their meanings, in Sanskrit. Free to print and keep.

Verse 1

गजाननाय गाङ्गेयसहजाय सदात्मने ।
गौरीप्रियतनूजाय गणेशायास्तु मङ्गलम् ॥

May there be auspiciousness for Ganesha, the elephant-faced one, the brother of Skanda the son of Ganga, whose self is ever true, and the dear son of Gauri.

Verse 2

नागयज्ञोपवीताय नतविघ्नविनाशिने ।
नन्द्यादिगणनाथाय नायकायास्तु मङ्गलम् ॥

May there be auspiciousness for the Leader who wears a serpent as his sacred thread, who destroys the obstacles of those who bow to him, and who is lord of Nandi and the other attendants of Shiva.

Verse 3

इभवक्त्राय चेन्द्रादिवन्दिताय चिदात्मने ।
ईशानप्रेमपात्राय चेष्टदायास्तु मङ्गलम् ॥

May there be auspiciousness for the elephant-faced one, worshipped by Indra and the other gods, whose self is pure consciousness, the object of Shiva's love, the giver of what is wished for.

Verse 4

सुमुखाय सुशुण्डाग्रोक्षिप्तामृतघटाय च ।
सुरबृन्दनिषेव्याय सुखदायास्तु मङ्गलम् ॥

May there be auspiciousness for the fair-faced one, who lifts a pot of nectar with the tip of his graceful trunk, who is served by the hosts of the gods, the giver of happiness.

Verse 5

चतुर्भुजाय चन्द्रार्धविलसन्मस्तकाय च ।
चरणावनतानर्थतारणायास्तु मङ्गलम् ॥

May there be auspiciousness for the four-armed one, whose head shines with the half-moon, who carries across from misfortune those who bow at his feet.

Verse 6

वक्रतुण्डाय वटवे वन्द्याय वरदाय च ।
विरूपाक्षसुतायास्तु विघ्ननाशाय मङ्गलम् ॥

May there be auspiciousness for the one with the curved trunk, the young brahmachari, the one worthy of worship and the giver of boons; may there be auspiciousness for the son of Shiva, the destroyer of obstacles.

Verse 7

प्रमोदामोदरूपाय सिद्धिविज्ञानरूपिणे ।
प्रकृष्टपापनाशाय फलदायास्तु मङ्गलम् ॥

May there be auspiciousness for the one whose form is joy and delight, whose form is accomplishment and wisdom, who destroys even the gravest sins, the giver of results.

Verse 8

मङ्गलं गणनाथाय मङ्गलं हरसूनवे ।
मङ्गलं विघ्नराजाय विघ्नहर्त्रेस्तु मङ्गलम् ॥

Auspiciousness to the lord of the ganas, auspiciousness to the son of Shiva, auspiciousness to the king over obstacles; may there be auspiciousness for the remover of obstacles.

Phala Shruti 1

श्लोकाष्टकमिदं पुण्यं मङ्गलप्रदमादरात् ।
पठितव्यं प्रयत्नेन सर्वविघ्ननिवृत्तये ॥

The verse says this holy set of eight verses bestows auspiciousness, and should be recited with reverence and care for the removal of all obstacles.

Closing

इति श्री गणपति मङ्गलाष्टकम् ।

Thus ends the Shri Ganapati Mangalashtakam.

The syllable people get wrong

In verse 8, vighnahartrestu (vighnahartre 'stu) is vighnahartre, 'to the remover of obstacles', fused with astu, 'let there be'; say vigh-na-har-tres-tu as one word, keeping the r before the t, the breathy gh, and the long e, rather than splitting it into 'vighnaharthre astu'.

When the Ganesha Mangalashtakam is chanted

Weekday. Tuesday

Questions

No printed edition names an author, and none ties it to a Purana or other source text, so it is carried as a traditional anonymous hymn of unknown date. The printings agree on the shape (eight couplets, a phala shruti and a closing line) but differ in a few words. Some printings end verse 3 with 'nayaka', repeating verse 2; the standard printed text reads 'cheshtada', the giver of what is wished for.
Gangeya means 'son of Ganga' and is a name of Skanda, whose birth story has the Ganga carry Shiva's seed before he is born. Sahaja means one born with another, a brother. So the phrase is 'to the brother of Skanda'. The verse does not say which brother is elder: northern tradition generally calls Skanda the elder, while the south holds Ganesha to be the firstborn.
No. The wedding Mangalashtak is sung while a cloth is held between bride and groom, and the cloth is lowered when it ends. Its verses open with a salutation to the eight Ganesha shrines of the Ashtavinayaka, and more verses are added as singers join in. The Ganesha Mangalashtakam is a fixed hymn of eight couplets plus a phala shruti, addressed to Ganesha's titles alone. The /mantra/hanuman-mangalashtakam/ page prints another hymn of the same form.
The ninth verse, opening 'shlokashtakam idam punyam', is the phala shruti. It calls the eight verses before it holy and a bestower of auspiciousness, and says they are to be read with reverence and with care for the removal of all obstacles. It names no other reward. After it, the printed text closes with the line 'iti shri ganapati mangalashtakam', which marks the end of the hymn.
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