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Home › Mantras › Swamiye Saranam Ayyappa
Ayyappa Swamiye Saranam Ayyappa: barefoot pilgrims in black climbing a forest path from the Pamba at dawn with bundles on their heads, a far hill shrine glowing
At first light the pilgrims climb from the Pamba, bundles on their heads, calling his name
Mantra · The pilgrims' sharana call, Shasta Gayatri and the Five Jewels verses

Swamiye Saranam Ayyappa

स्वामिये शरणम् अय्यप्पा ॥

Also known as Ayyappa Mantra

In Devanagari, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and English — with the meaning of every word, and the one syllable most people pronounce wrongly.

Ayyappa HomamThe Ayyappa Homam, performed for youBook →

What the Swamiye Saranam Ayyappa is

The Swamiye Saranam Ayyappa most people mean is the pilgrim call Swamiye Saranam Ayyappa, and it opens this set of eleven short items addressed to Ayyappa, also called Shasta. No single text holds them. The call belongs to the Sabarimala road and comes in Tamil and Malayalam words. The second item is the Shasta Gayatri, found at the close of the Shasta Suktam. A dhyana verse then pictures him: dusky skin, many-coloured dress, red lotus garland, tall jewelled crown, hair curling at the tips. Two free-standing verses follow, Bhutanatha Sadananda and the verse naming Dhanvantari and Maheshvara, both carried in the Shasta Dashakam; the first is also recited in the Hariharaputra puja. Last comes the Dharmashastu Pancharatnam, the Five Jewels, each verse closing on the refrain shastaram pranamamyaham, I bow to Shasta. Its final line says that when a person reads these verses daily, Shasta is pleased and dwells in that reader's mind.

Forest shrine, Pandya prince, two parents

The verses compress a story told in two strands. In one, Shasta is the child of Shiva and Mohini, the form Vishnu took, which is why Verse 4 can call him the dear son of Vishnu and Shiva. Verse 2 goes further and names Dhanvantari, the physician form of Vishnu, as his mother, a turn that suits its title for him, remover of great diseases. The other strand is Kerala folklore. According to it, the king of Pandalam, childless, found an infant on the bank of the Pamba and raised him as Manikantha. The queen, favouring her own son, feigned illness and asked for tiger's milk; the boy went into the forest, overcame the demoness Mahishi and rode home on a tiger, and the king saw who he was. An arrow he shot marked the place for his shrine. Tellings differ on the king's name. Verse 7 keeps this second strand in two phrases: ornament of the Pandya line, playing in Kerala. The Pandalam family traces its descent to the Pandya kings of Madurai, though its own early dates are disputed. Some scholars read the figure as a local forest god joined to the Puranic episode of Shiva and Mohini. No text records who first raised the pilgrim call.

The mantra, in six scripts

DevanagariSanskrit & Hindiस्वामिये शरणम् अय्यप्पा ॥
Tamilஸ்வாமியே ஶரணம் அய்யப்பா ॥
Teluguస్వామియే శరణమ్ అయ్యప్పా ॥
Kannadaಸ್ವಾಮಿಯೇ ಶರಣಮ್ ಅಯ್ಯಪ್ಪಾ ॥
Malayalamസ്വാമിയേ ശരണമ് അയ്യപ്പാ ॥
EnglishRoman transliterationsvāmiye śaraṇam ayyappā ||
“O Lord Ayyappa, you are my refuge. This is the call the pilgrims raise on the way to Sabarimala.”
स्वामिये
svāmiye — O master, O Swami
शरणम्
śaraṇam — refuge
अय्यप्पा
ayyappā — O Ayyappa

Swamiye Saranam Ayyappa lyrics in full

A selection of eleven short items in the order temple prayer books use, ending with the five verses of the Pancharatnam and their closing verse. The pilgrim call is also given in its Tamil and Malayalam wording.

All 11 verses, in Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and English, each with its meaning. Choose a script:

Download the Swamiye Saranam Ayyappa PDFAll 11 verses with their meanings, in Sanskrit. Free to print and keep.

Mantra 1

स्वामिये शरणम् अय्यप्पा ॥

O Lord Ayyappa, you are my refuge. This is the call the pilgrims raise on the way to Sabarimala.

Mantra 2

भूतनाथाय विद्महे भवपुत्राय धीमहि ।
तन्नः शास्ता प्रचोदयात् ॥

May we know the Lord of beings; we meditate on the son of Shiva. May that Shasta inspire us.

Dhyanam 1

आश्यामकोमलविशालतनुं विचित्रवासोवसानमरुणोत्पलदामहस्तम् ।
उत्तुङ्गरत्नमकुटं कुटिलाग्रकेशं शास्तारमिष्टवरदं शरणं प्रपद्ये ॥

I take refuge in Shasta, giver of the boons one desires: his large, tender body is dusky, he is clad in many-coloured garments, a garland of red lotuses is in his hand, he wears a tall jewelled crown, and his hair curls at the tips.

Verse 1

भूतनाथ सदानन्द सर्वभूतदयापर ।
रक्ष रक्ष महाबाहो शास्त्रे तुभ्यं नमो नमः ॥

O Lord of beings, ever blissful, kind to all creatures, protect me, protect me, O mighty-armed one. To you, Shasta, salutation again and again.

Verse 2

यस्य धन्वन्तरिर्माता पिता देवो महेश्वरः ।
तं शास्तारमहं वन्दे महारोगनिवारणम् ॥

I bow to that Shasta whose mother is Dhanvantari and whose father is the god Maheshvara. The verse calls him the remover of great diseases.

Verse 3

लोकवीरं महापूज्यं सर्वरक्षाकरं विभुम् ।
पार्वतीहृदयानन्दं शास्तारं प्रणमाम्यहम् ॥

I bow to Shasta, hero of the worlds, greatly worshipped, the all-pervading lord who protects everyone, the joy of Parvati's heart.

Verse 4

विप्रपूज्यं विश्ववन्द्यं विष्णुशम्भोः प्रियं सुतम् ।
क्षिप्रप्रसादनिरतं शास्तारं प्रणमाम्यहम् ॥

I bow to Shasta, worshipped by the learned and honoured by the whole world, the dear son of Vishnu and Shiva, quick to grant his grace.

Verse 5

मत्तमातङ्गगमनं कारुण्यामृतपूरितम् ।
सर्वविघ्नहरं देवं शास्तारं प्रणमाम्यहम् ॥

I bow to the god Shasta, who walks like an elephant in its prime, full of the nectar of compassion, who removes every obstacle.

Verse 6

अस्मत्कुलेश्वरं देवमस्मच्छत्रुविनाशनम् ।
अस्मदिष्टप्रदातारं शास्तारं प्रणमाम्यहम् ॥

I bow to Shasta, the god and lord of our family, destroyer of our enemies, giver of what we long for.

Verse 7

पाण्ड्येशवंशतिलकं केरले केलिविग्रहम् ।
आर्तत्राणपरं देवं शास्तारं प्रणमाम्यहम् ॥

I bow to the god Shasta, the ornament of the Pandya king's line, whose form plays in Kerala, devoted to rescuing the afflicted.

Phala Shruti 1

पञ्चरत्नाख्यमेतद्यो नित्यं शुद्धः पठेन्नरः ।
तस्य प्रसन्नो भगवान् शास्ता वसति मानसे ॥

The verse says that when a person, made pure, reads these Five Jewels every day, Lord Shasta is pleased with him and dwells in his mind.

The syllable people get wrong

In śāstāraṃ, the word that closes the refrain, the t is a plain dental t with no breath after it, so say SHAAS-taa-ram with both a's long. The English spelling Sastha adds an h the Sanskrit does not have, and it also loses the sh sound at the start.

When the Swamiye Saranam Ayyappa is chanted

Festival. Mandala season and Makaravilakku at Sabarimala

Questions

It means, in substance, O Ayyappa, you are my refuge. Swamiye calls on him as master, saranam is refuge, and Ayyappa is the name. Devotees raise it along the walk to Sabarimala, and two pilgrims who meet will exchange it in place of hello. Word-play readings that assign a meaning to each syllable circulate in devotional writing, but the plain sense of the words is the appeal for shelter.
The call is Tamil and Malayalam speech rather than Sanskrit, so Devanagari spelling of it is unsettled; Telugu printings use a long e in svamiye that sits closer to the spoken word. This page gives it in Devanagari, Tamil and Malayalam. The Tamil and Malayalam forms open with Om, and the Malayalam runs saranam and Ayyappa together as one sound. The other ten items are Sanskrit.
No author is established. Printings of the Dharmashastu Pancharatnam generally carry no name, and its date is unknown. The same goes for the other Shasta verses here. Printings do differ in length: some give the five verses with their closing line, while the ten-verse Shasta Dashakam folds them in among other verses.
It is the Shasta Gayatri, built on the Gayatri pattern of vidmahe, dhimahi and prachodayat: know Bhutanatha, meditate on Bhavaputra, the son of Shiva, and may Shasta inspire. Popular printings write tanno shasta, the form many people say aloud. The accented Sanskrit text reads tannah, which is also the correct grammar before sh, so that is printed here. A second form opening with Bhutadhipaya also appears in puja manuals.
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