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Home › Mantras › Vishnu Shatpadi Stotram
Narayana Vishnu Shatpadi Stotram: the divine river falling from the feet of four-armed Vishnu to a river where Shankara bows beside a lotus and a bee
The divine river falls from Vishnu's feet, and a bee settles on a lotus as the singer bows
Mantra · Shankara's six verses to Vishnu, with the wave and the ocean

Vishnu Shatpadi Stotram

अविनयमपनय विष्णो दमय मनः शमय विषयमृगतृष्णाम् । भूतदयां विस्तारय तारय संसारसागरतः ॥

Also known as Avinayam Apanaya Vishno

In Devanagari, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and English — with the meaning of every word, and the one syllable most people pronounce wrongly.

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What the Vishnu Shatpadi Stotram is

The Vishnu Shatpadi, in full the Vishnu Shatpadi Stotram, is a short Sanskrit prayer to Vishnu traditionally attributed to Adi Shankaracharya, and its printed closing line names him as author. Shatpadi means 'six-footed', which counts the six verses and also names the bee; a seventh verse closes the hymn. All seven are in the Arya metre, with quarters of 12, 18, 12 and 15 beats. The sequence begins with the speaker's faults and ends in shelter. Verse 1 asks for the removal of pride and of the mirage-thirst for sense objects. Verse 2 bows to the feet of Shripati, husband of Shri. Verse 3 sets out the wave and the ocean. Verse 4 addresses him as lifter of the mountain and younger brother of Indra, and verse 5 recalls the avataras from Matsya onward. Verse 6 calls on Damodara and Govinda to take fear away, and verse 7 seeks refuge at Narayana's two feet.

A bee in the lotus of the mouth

The printings give no occasion for this hymn. They offer a closing line naming Shankara, and a collected print of hymns under his name carried it by 1910, so its setting has to be read from the verses themselves. Verse 2 draws a flower: Vishnu's feet are the lotus, the divine river Ganga is its nectar, and being, consciousness and bliss are the fragrance to be enjoyed. Verse 7 then speaks the hymn's own name, iti shatpadi, 'thus the six-footed one'. The word means a six-verse poem and a bee, and the speaker asks it to live always in the lotus of their own mouth. Read side by side, the two verses give the poem two flowers, the one it praises and the one that recites it. That double sense runs through the whole text. Verse 4 is a chain in which each word returns with a new meaning, a figure Sanskrit poetics calls yamaka: naga, mountain, comes twice, then danuja, demon, then mitra, where the enemy of the demon clans turns into Mitra, the sun. Verse 1 rings vistaraya, widen, against taraya, carry across, and verse 6 makes Vishnu himself the Mandara mountain, churning the ocean of worldly existence.

The mantra, in six scripts

DevanagariSanskrit & Hindiअविनयमपनय विष्णो दमय मनः शमय विषयमृगतृष्णाम् । भूतदयां विस्तारय तारय संसारसागरतः ॥
Tamilஅவிநயமபநய விஷ்ணோ தமய மநஃ ஶமய விஷயம்ருகத்ருஷ்ணாம் । பூததயாம் விஸ்தாரய தாரய ஸம்ஸாரஸாகரதஃ ॥
Teluguఅవినయమపనయ విష్ణో దమయ మనః శమయ విషయమృగతృష్ణామ్ । భూతదయాం విస్తారయ తారయ సంసారసాగరతః ॥
Kannadaಅವಿನಯಮಪನಯ ವಿಷ್ಣೋ ದಮಯ ಮನಃ ಶಮಯ ವಿಷಯಮೃಗತೃಷ್ಣಾಮ್ । ಭೂತದಯಾಂ ವಿಸ್ತಾರಯ ತಾರಯ ಸಂಸಾರಸಾಗರತಃ ॥
Malayalamഅവിനയമപനയ വിഷ്ണോ ദമയ മനഃ ശമയ വിഷയമൃഗതൃഷ്ണാമ് । ഭൂതദയാം വിസ്താരയ താരയ സംസാരസാഗരതഃ ॥
EnglishRoman transliterationavinayamapanaya viṣṇo damaya manaḥ śamaya viṣayamṛgatṛṣṇām | bhūtadayāṃ vistāraya tāraya saṃsārasāgarataḥ ||
“O Vishnu, take away my lack of humility, subdue my mind and quiet the mirage-like thirst for the objects of the senses. Widen my compassion for all beings and carry me across the ocean of worldly existence.”
अविनयमपनय
avinayamapanaya — take away lack of humility
विष्णो
viṣṇo — O Vishnu
दमय
damaya — subdue
मनः
manaḥ — the mind
शमय
śamaya — quiet
विषयमृगतृष्णाम्
viṣayamṛgatṛṣṇām — the mirage-thirst for sense objects
भूतदयां
bhūtadayāṃ — compassion for all beings
विस्तारय
vistāraya — widen
तारय
tāraya — carry across
संसारसागरतः
saṃsārasāgarataḥ — from the ocean of worldly existence

Vishnu Shatpadi Stotram lyrics in full

Six verses and a seventh closing verse, as the traditional numbering has them. The printed closing line is given at the end.

All 8 verses, in Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and English, each with its meaning. Choose a script:

Download the Vishnu Shatpadi Stotram PDFAll 8 verses with their meanings, in Sanskrit. Free to print and keep.

Verse 1

अविनयमपनय विष्णो दमय मनः शमय विषयमृगतृष्णाम् ।
भूतदयां विस्तारय तारय संसारसागरतः ॥

O Vishnu, take away my lack of humility, subdue my mind and quiet the mirage-like thirst for the objects of the senses. Widen my compassion for all beings and carry me across the ocean of worldly existence.

Verse 2

दिव्यधुनीमकरन्दे परिमलपरिभोगसच्चिदानन्दे ।
श्रीपतिपदारविन्दे भवभयखेदच्छिदे वन्दे ॥

I bow to the lotus feet of the Lord of Shri, whose nectar is the divine river, whose fragrance to be enjoyed is being, consciousness and bliss, and which cut away the fear and weariness of worldly existence.

Verse 3

सत्यपि भेदापगमे नाथ तवाहं न मामकीनस्त्वम् ।
सामुद्रो हि तरङ्गः क्वचन समुद्रो न तारङ्गः ॥

Even when all difference has gone, O Lord, I am yours; you are not mine. The wave belongs to the ocean; nowhere does the ocean belong to the wave.

Verse 4

उद्धृतनग नगभिदनुज दनुजकुलामित्र मित्रशशिदृष्टे ।
दृष्टे भवति प्रभवति न भवति किं भवतिरस्कारः ॥

O lifter of the mountain, younger brother of Indra the mountain-splitter, enemy of the demon clans, you whose eyes are the sun and the moon! When you are seen, is the overcoming of worldly existence not brought about?

Verse 5

मत्स्यादिभिरवतारैरवतारवताऽवता सदा वसुधाम् ।
परमेश्वर परिपाल्यो भवता भवतापभीतोऽहम् ॥

You take birth in avataras beginning with Matsya and always protect the earth. O Supreme Lord, I am afraid of the burning pain of worldly existence, and you must protect me.

Verse 6

दामोदर गुणमन्दिर सुन्दरवदनारविन्द गोविन्द ।
भवजलधिमथनमन्दर परमं दरमपनय त्वं मे ॥

O Damodara, abode of virtues, Govinda of the beautiful lotus face, Mandara mountain that churns the ocean of worldly existence, take away my great fear.

Verse 7

नारायण करुणामय शरणं करवाणि तावकौ चरणौ ।
इति षट्पदी मदीये वदनसरोजे सदा वसतु ॥

O Narayana, full of compassion, let me take refuge at your two feet. May this six-verse hymn dwell always in the lotus of my mouth. The word for six-verse hymn also means a bee, which lives in a lotus.

Closing

॥ इति श्रीमद् शङ्कराचार्यविरचितं विष्णुषट्पदीस्तोत्रं सम्पूर्णम् ॥

Thus ends the Vishnu Shatpadi Stotram composed by the revered Shankaracharya.

The syllable people get wrong

Verse 3 sets taraṅgaḥ, 'wave', against tāraṅgaḥ, 'belonging to the wave', and the argument of the line rests on that one long ā. Hold the first syllable of tāraṅgaḥ for two beats; flatten it to a short a and the line loses its point.

When the Vishnu Shatpadi Stotram is chanted

Weekday. Thursday

Questions

Shatpadi means 'six-footed'. The hymn proper is six verses, and every printing numbers the closing verse as the seventh. That closing verse uses the word itself, asking that this shatpadi dwell in the lotus of the speaker's mouth. Since a six-footed creature is a bee, the title counts the verses and names the insect at once, and the seventh verse completes the image without changing the count.
The line says that even when all difference has gone, 'I am yours; you are not mine'. The verse explains with a wave: it belongs to the ocean, and nowhere does the ocean belong to the wave. Readers in the Advaita line take it as devotion kept after non-difference is known. Wave and ocean are one water, yet the relation runs one way, and the speaker claims no ownership of Vishnu.
Tradition says so, and the printed closing line calls it composed by the revered Shankaracharya, while a 1910 collection of his hymns also carries it. The attribution rests on that tradition and colophon; the hymn gives no date or occasion of its own. It is grouped with other Vishnu hymns credited to him, such as the Karavalamba and Harimide stotras; no Purana is named as its source.
Avinayam is the lack of vinaya, humility or discipline, and apanaya means take away. The verse then makes four more requests in a row: subdue the mind, quiet the thirst for sense objects, which it compares to a mirage, widen compassion for all beings, and carry the speaker across the ocean of worldly existence. The prayer opens with the removal of a fault before it praises any quality of Vishnu.
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