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Home › Mantras › Bhadrakali Mantra
Kali Bhadrakali Mantra: dark, three-eyed, four-armed Bhadrakali on the Vetala's neck with sword, shield, skull-cup and Darika's head, on the Kerala coast
Dark three-eyed Bhadrakali rides the Vetala home from battle, holding the head of the demon Darika
Mantra · Kerala's dhyana, Gayatri and plea to the slayer of Darika

Bhadrakali Mantra

कालीं मेघसमप्रभां त्रिनयनां वेतालकण्ठस्थितां खड्गं खेटकपालदारिकशिरः कृत्वा कराग्रेषु च । भूतप्रेतपिशाचमातृसहितां मुण्डस्रजालङ्कृतां वन्दे दुष्टमसूरिकादि विपदां संहारिणीमीश्वरीम् ॥

Also known as Kalim Meghasamaprabham

In Devanagari, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and English — with the meaning of every word, and the one syllable most people pronounce wrongly.

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What the Bhadrakali Mantra is

The Bhadrakali mantra, as Kerala households say it, is a set of four short texts to Bhadrakali, the auspicious Kali who is the family deity of many Kerala clans. First comes the dhyana Kalim meghasamaprabham, one of the two meditation verses by which she is generally worshipped in Kerala. It pictures her dark as a rain cloud, three-eyed, seated on the neck of a Vetala, her four hands holding a sword, a shield, a skull-cup and the severed head of the demon Darika. One printing sets it among the dhyanas placed before a Kali Sahasranama, though it is not part of that text. Next is the Bhadrakali Gayatri, kept in Malayalam Gayatri collections, which names her the daughter of Rudra and the bearer of the trident. The name mantra Om Bhadrakalyai namah is also the first name of her 108-name list. The namaskara Kali Kali Mahakali closes the set. No author is named for any of the four.

Darika's head and the pox of Manodari

Kerala tradition places the battle behind the dhyana near Madayi in Kannur. Brahma had granted the asura Darika, with his ally Danavendra, that no man in the fourteen worlds could kill him, and he went on to defeat Indra. When the sage Narada brought the gods' complaint to Shiva, the answer was a goddess: Bhadrakali came forth from Shiva's third eye, which is why the Gayatri calls her Rudrasuta, and the gods armed her with their own weapons. She rode the Vetala into battle and returned with Darika's head, the head the dhyana places in her hand. The folk retelling of the legend continues with Darika's wife Manodari. She had won from Shiva at Kailasa a few drops of his sweat, with the blessing that whoever she sprinkled would grant her wish. Seeing her husband's head, she cast them on the goddess, and pox broke out over Bhadrakali's body. Bhadrakali pierced Manodari's eyes, named her Vasoorimala, and kept her as a companion. Another telling says Shiva made Ghantakarna to lick the pox away, and that the goddess would not let him touch her face. The dhyana's closing words, destroyer of the dread pox, sit beside this story. Vasoorimala is still a sub-deity at Kodungallur, and the Darika battle is enacted as Mudiyettu in Bhagavati shrines along the Chalakudy, Periyar and Moovattupuzha rivers between February and May.

The mantra, in six scripts

DevanagariSanskrit & Hindiकालीं मेघसमप्रभां त्रिनयनां वेतालकण्ठस्थितां खड्गं खेटकपालदारिकशिरः कृत्वा कराग्रेषु च । भूतप्रेतपिशाचमातृसहितां मुण्डस्रजालङ्कृतां वन्दे दुष्टमसूरिकादि विपदां संहारिणीमीश्वरीम् ॥
Tamilகாலீம் மேகஸமப்ரபாம் த்ரிநயநாம் வேதாலகண்டஸ்திதாம் கட்கம் கேடகபாலதாரிகஶிரஃ க்ருத்வா கராக்ரேஷு ச । பூதப்ரேதபிஶாசமாத்ருஸஹிதாம் முண்டஸ்ரஜாலங்க்ருதாம் வந்தே துஷ்டமஸூரிகாதி விபதாம் ஸம்ஹாரிணீமீஶ்வரீம் ॥
Teluguకాలీం మేఘసమప్రభాం త్రినయనాం వేతాలకణ్ఠస్థితాం ఖడ్గం ఖేటకపాలదారికశిరః కృత్వా కరాగ్రేషు చ । భూతప్రేతపిశాచమాతృసహితాం ముణ్డస్రజాలఙ్కృతాం వన్దే దుష్టమసూరికాది విపదాం సంహారిణీమీశ్వరీమ్ ॥
Kannadaಕಾಲೀಂ ಮೇಘಸಮಪ್ರಭಾಂ ತ್ರಿನಯನಾಂ ವೇತಾಲಕಣ್ಠಸ್ಥಿತಾಂ ಖಡ್ಗಂ ಖೇಟಕಪಾಲದಾರಿಕಶಿರಃ ಕೃತ್ವಾ ಕರಾಗ್ರೇಷು ಚ । ಭೂತಪ್ರೇತಪಿಶಾಚಮಾತೃಸಹಿತಾಂ ಮುಣ್ಡಸ್ರಜಾಲಙ್ಕೃತಾಂ ವನ್ದೇ ದುಷ್ಟಮಸೂರಿಕಾದಿ ವಿಪದಾಂ ಸಂಹಾರಿಣೀಮೀಶ್ವರೀಮ್ ॥
Malayalamകാലീം മേഘസമപ്രഭാം ത്രിനയനാം വേതാലകണ്ഠസ്ഥിതാം ഖഡ്ഗം ഖേടകപാലദാരികശിരഃ കൃത്വാ കരാഗ്രേഷു ച । ഭൂതപ്രേതപിശാചമാതൃസഹിതാം മുണ്ഡസ്രജാലങ്കൃതാം വന്ദേ ദുഷ്ടമസൂരികാദി വിപദാം സംഹാരിണീമീശ്വരീമ് ॥
EnglishRoman transliterationkālīṃ meghasamaprabhāṃ trinayanāṃ vetālakaṇṭhasthitāṃ khaḍgaṃ kheṭakapāladārikaśiraḥ kṛtvā karāgreṣu ca | bhūtapretapiśācamātṛsahitāṃ muṇḍasrajālaṅkṛtāṃ vande duṣṭamasūrikādi vipadāṃ saṃhāriṇīmīśvarīm ||
“I bow to Kali, dark as a rain cloud, three-eyed, seated on the neck of a Vetala, holding in her hands a sword, a shield, a skull-cup and the head of the demon Darika. Surrounded by spirits, ghosts and the Mother goddesses and decked with a garland of heads, she is the sovereign Goddess who destroys calamities such as the dread pox.”
कालीं
kālīṃ — Kali (whom I meditate on)
मेघसमप्रभां
meghasamaprabhāṃ — dark as a rain cloud
त्रिनयनां
trinayanāṃ — three-eyed
वेतालकण्ठस्थितां
vetālakaṇṭhasthitāṃ — seated on a Vetala's neck
खड्गं
khaḍgaṃ — a sword
खेटकपालदारिकशिरः
kheṭakapāladārikaśiraḥ — shield, skull-cup, Darika's head
कृत्वा
kṛtvā — holding
कराग्रेषु
karāgreṣu — in her hands
च
ca — and

Bhadrakali Mantra lyrics in full

The Kerala dhyana of Bhadrakali, her Gayatri, the name mantra and the namaskara Kali Kali Mahakali.

All 4 verses, in Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and English, each with its meaning. Choose a script:

Download the Bhadrakali Mantra PDFAll 4 verses with their meanings, in Sanskrit. Free to print and keep.

Dhyanam 1

कालीं मेघसमप्रभां त्रिनयनां वेतालकण्ठस्थितां खड्गं खेटकपालदारिकशिरः कृत्वा कराग्रेषु च ।
भूतप्रेतपिशाचमातृसहितां मुण्डस्रजालङ्कृतां वन्दे दुष्टमसूरिकादि विपदां संहारिणीमीश्वरीम् ॥

I bow to Kali, dark as a rain cloud, three-eyed, seated on the neck of a Vetala, holding in her hands a sword, a shield, a skull-cup and the head of the demon Darika. Surrounded by spirits, ghosts and the Mother goddesses and decked with a garland of heads, she is the sovereign Goddess who destroys calamities such as the dread pox.

Mantra 1

ॐ रुद्रसुतायै विद्महे शूलहस्तायै धीमहि ।
तन्नो काली प्रचोदयात् ॥

Om. We come to know the daughter of Rudra and meditate on her who holds the trident. May that Kali stir and guide us.

Mantra 2

ॐ भद्रकाल्यै नमः ॥

Om, salutations to Bhadrakali, the auspicious Kali.

Verse 1

कालि कालि महाकालि भद्रकालि नमोऽस्तु ते ।
कुलं च कुलधर्मं च मां च पालय पालय ॥

O Kali, Kali, great Kali, Bhadrakali, I bow to you. Guard my family, the ways of my family, and me; guard us, guard us.

The syllable people get wrong

In the name mantra, bhadrakālyai has three syllables after bhadra, not four: say "bhad-ra-KAAL-yai", with a long first a in kāl and the l running straight into yai, never "kaa-li-yai". Kerala priests often say the l with the curled Malayalam sound, which is why some romanisations write bhadrakāḷyai.

When the Bhadrakali Mantra is chanted

Weekday. Friday

Festival. Kodungallur Bharani, Kumbham to Meenam

Questions

Masurika is the Sanskrit word for pox, so the last quarter of the dhyana salutes the sovereign Goddess who destroys calamities such as the dread pox. The line fits the Kerala story in which Darika's widow Manodari cast pox upon Bhadrakali, and Bhadrakali made Manodari her companion Vasoorimala, vasoori being the Malayalam word for smallpox. Kerala shrines kept Vasoorimala as a sub-deity, and a Vasoorimala theyyam is still danced in North Kerala in her name.
Rudrasutayai means to the daughter of Rudra, Rudra being a name of Shiva. In the Kerala legend of Darika, Bhadrakali is not called down from elsewhere; she comes forth from Shiva's third eye to face an asura no man could kill, so she is literally his offspring. The second epithet, shulahastayai, to her who holds the trident, adds a weapon the dhyana itself does not list. The Gayatri then closes with the regular line, may that Kali stir and guide us.
Bhadra means auspicious, so Bhadrakali is the auspicious Kali, a fierce form that protects. In Kerala she is the Bhagavati of village shrines and of Kodungallur, and her own legend is the slaying of Darika. Elsewhere other accounts are told: the Brahma Purana has her and Virabhadra spring from Shiva's matted hair at Daksha's sacrifice. In Vaishnava usage the name is an epithet of Yogamaya. The namaskara on this page sets Mahakali and Bhadrakali side by side as titles of the one Goddess.
That couplet comes from the Argala Stotram read before the Devi Mahatmya, where Bhadrakali is one of eleven titles of the Goddess; it is printed with its meaning on the Kali Mantra page of this site. This page keeps to the texts Kerala addresses to Bhadrakali alone. The namaskara Kali Kali Mahakali shares its opening names but asks something different: that she guard the family, the ways of the family and the speaker, with the plea palaya, guard, said twice.
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