Today Thu 5 Nov TithiEkadashi NakshatraUttara Phalguni PlaceCoimbatoreUse my location Full Panchang & horoscope →

Rituals

All HomasAradhanaNadi AstrologyMantra Guides

Astrology

All Free ToolsVedic AstrologyToday's PanchangFree KundliDaily Horoscope

More

BlogAsk NirnayaContact

Your account

Sign inCart
Home › Mantras › Chandrasekhara Ashtakam
Chandrasekhara (Shiva) Chandrasekhara Ashtakam: the boy Markandeya clasping a stone linga in a lamplit shrine as crescent-crowned Shiva rises from it to shelter him
The boy Markandeya clasps the linga, and Chandrashekhara rises from the stone to shelter him
Mantra · Markandeya's eight verses asking what Yama can do to Shiva's refuge

Chandrasekhara Ashtakam

चन्द्रशेखर चन्द्रशेखर चन्द्रशेखर पाहि माम् । चन्द्रशेखर चन्द्रशेखर चन्द्रशेखर रक्ष माम् ॥

Also known as Chandrashekhar Ashtakam

In Devanagari, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and English — with the meaning of every word, and the one syllable most people pronounce wrongly.

Chandrasekhara Ashtakam HomamThe Chandrasekhara Ashtakam Homam, performed for youBook →

What the Chandrasekhara Ashtakam is

The Chandrasekhara Ashtakam is a hymn of eight verses to Shiva as the one who wears the crescent moon, attributed to the sage Markandeya and known by its refrain, "Chandrashekhara, Chandrashekhara, Chandrashekhara, pahi mam." The standard printed edition places it in the fourth part of the Shiva Rahasya, chapter 14, and also records it at Padma Purana chapter 236, verses 75 to 82. Each verse is one long chain of titles closing on the same line: "I take refuge in Chandrashekhara; what can Yama do to me?" The titles move through Shiva's deeds: the three cities burned, Manmatha burned by the forehead eye, the elephant hide worn as a garment, the poison held in the throat, Andhaka ended, Daksha's sacrifice destroyed. Verse 5 reaches the title the hymn turns on, Shamanantaka, the ender of Death. Verses 7 and 8 widen to Shiva as moon, earth, fire, wind and sky, and as maker, keeper and withdrawer of the universe. One phala verse follows.

Why every verse ends by naming Yama

According to tradition, the sage Mrikandu and his wife had no child and prayed to Shiva, who put a choice before them: a son of long life and little worth, or a virtuous son who would see only sixteen years. They took the second. As that term closed, the young Markandeya was at worship before a Shivalinga. Yama's messengers could not take him, so Yama came in person, and his noose fell across the linga as well as the boy. Shiva came out of the stone and struck Yama down. The Shiva Rahasya chapter that carries this hymn is framed around exactly these matters: Markandeya's austerity, the restraint of Kala and the boon that followed. Accounts part ways on the hymn's moment. Its own phala verse says the son of Mrikanda made it in Shiva's presence while afraid of death, which sets it before the rescue; some retellings have it sung afterwards. Some add that the earth grew burdened with nobody dying, so Shiva revived Yama with a touch of his foot, and that Markandeya stayed sixteen. Thirukkadaiyur in Tamil Nadu claims the event, with a separate shrine to Shiva as Kalasamharamurti, while the temple at Thrikkadavoor in Kerala places it there.

The mantra, in six scripts

DevanagariSanskrit & Hindiचन्द्रशेखर चन्द्रशेखर चन्द्रशेखर पाहि माम् । चन्द्रशेखर चन्द्रशेखर चन्द्रशेखर रक्ष माम् ॥
Tamilசந்த்ரஶேகர சந்த்ரஶேகர சந்த்ரஶேகர பாஹி மாம் । சந்த்ரஶேகர சந்த்ரஶேகர சந்த்ரஶேகர ரக்ஷ மாம் ॥
Teluguచన్ద్రశేఖర చన్ద్రశేఖర చన్ద్రశేఖర పాహి మామ్ । చన్ద్రశేఖర చన్ద్రశేఖర చన్ద్రశేఖర రక్ష మామ్ ॥
Kannadaಚನ್ದ್ರಶೇಖರ ಚನ್ದ್ರಶೇಖರ ಚನ್ದ್ರಶೇಖರ ಪಾಹಿ ಮಾಮ್ । ಚನ್ದ್ರಶೇಖರ ಚನ್ದ್ರಶೇಖರ ಚನ್ದ್ರಶೇಖರ ರಕ್ಷ ಮಾಮ್ ॥
Malayalamചന്ദ്രശേഖര ചന്ദ്രശേഖര ചന്ദ്രശേഖര പാഹി മാമ് । ചന്ദ്രശേഖര ചന്ദ്രശേഖര ചന്ദ്രശേഖര രക്ഷ മാമ് ॥
EnglishRoman transliterationcandraśekhara candraśekhara candraśekhara pāhi mām | candraśekhara candraśekhara candraśekhara rakṣa mām ||
“O Chandrashekhara, the moon-crested one, protect me. O Chandrashekhara, guard me.”
रत्नसानुशरासनं
ratnasānuśarāsanaṃ — whose bow is Meru, the jewelled peak
रजताद्रिशृङ्गनिकेतनं
rajatādriśṛṅganiketanaṃ — whose home is the summit of the silver mountain
शिञ्जिनीकृतपन्नगेश्वरमच्युतानलसायकम्
śiñjinīkṛtapannageśvaramacyutānalasāyakam — who made the serpent king his bowstring, with Vishnu and Fire as his arrow
क्षिप्रदग्धपुरत्रयं
kṣipradagdhapuratrayaṃ — who swiftly burned the three cities
त्रिदिवालयैरभिवन्दितं
tridivālayairabhivanditaṃ — bowed to by the dwellers of heaven
चन्द्रशेखरमाश्रये
candraśekharamāśraye — I take refuge in Chandrashekhara
मम
mama — my, to me
किं
kiṃ — what
करिष्यति
kariṣyati — will do
वै
vai — indeed
यमः
yamaḥ — Yama

Chandrasekhara Ashtakam lyrics in full

Eight verses with the refrain printed once at the opening, followed by the phala shruti. The printed closing line is given at the end.

All 11 verses, in Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and English, each with its meaning. Choose a script:

Download the Chandrasekhara Ashtakam PDFAll 11 verses with their meanings, in Sanskrit. Free to print and keep.

Refrain

चन्द्रशेखर चन्द्रशेखर चन्द्रशेखर पाहि माम् ।
चन्द्रशेखर चन्द्रशेखर चन्द्रशेखर रक्ष माम् ॥

O Chandrashekhara, the moon-crested one, protect me. O Chandrashekhara, guard me.

Verse 1

रत्नसानुशरासनं रजताद्रिशृङ्गनिकेतनं शिञ्जिनीकृतपन्नगेश्वरमच्युतानलसायकम् ।
क्षिप्रदग्धपुरत्रयं त्रिदिवालयैरभिवन्दितं चन्द्रशेखरमाश्रये मम किं करिष्यति वै यमः ॥

His bow is Meru, the jewelled peak; his home is on the summit of the silver mountain; the lord of serpents is his bowstring and Vishnu and Fire are his arrow. He swiftly burned the three cities and the dwellers of heaven bow to him. I take refuge in Chandrashekhara: what can Yama do to me?

Verse 2

पञ्चपादपपुष्पगन्धपदाम्बुजद्वयशोभितं भाललोचनजातपावकदग्धमन्मथविग्रहम् ।
भस्मदिग्धकलेवरं भवनाशनं भवमव्ययं चन्द्रशेखरमाश्रये मम किं करिष्यति वै यमः ॥

His two lotus feet shine, fragrant with the flowers of the five celestial trees; the fire born of his forehead eye burned the body of Manmatha. His body is smeared with ash; he ends worldly existence and is undying Bhava. I take refuge in Chandrashekhara: what can Yama do to me?

Verse 3

मत्तवारणमुख्यचर्मकृतोत्तरीयमनोहरं पङ्कजासनपद्मलोचनपूजिताङ्घ्रिसरोरुहम् ।
देवसिन्धुतरङ्गशीकरसिक्तशुभ्रजटाधरं चन्द्रशेखरमाश्रये मम किं करिष्यति वै यमः ॥

He is handsome in an upper garment made from the hide of the chief of maddened elephants; Brahma and Vishnu worship his lotus feet. His matted locks, white, are sprinkled by the spray of the waves of the divine river. I take refuge in Chandrashekhara: what can Yama do to me?

Verse 4

यक्षराजसखं भगाक्षहरं भुजङ्गविभूषणं शैलराजसुतापरिष्कृतचारुवामकलेवरम् ।
क्ष्वेडनीलगलं परश्वधधारिणं मृगधारिणं चन्द्रशेखरमाश्रये मम किं करिष्यति वै यमः ॥

He is the friend of Kubera, the one who took away Bhaga's eyes, and his ornaments are serpents; the daughter of the mountain king adorns the beautiful left side of his body. His throat is blue with poison, and he holds the axe and the deer. I take refuge in Chandrashekhara: what can Yama do to me?

Verse 5

कुण्डलीकृतकुण्डलेश्वरकुण्डलं वृषवाहनं नारदादिमुनीश्वरस्तुतवैभवं भुवनेश्वरम् ।
अन्धकान्तकमाश्रितामरपादपं शमनान्तकं चन्द्रशेखरमाश्रये मम किं करिष्यति वै यमः ॥

He wears the coiled lord of serpents as an earring and rides the bull; Narada and the great sages praise his glory, and he is lord of the worlds. He ended Andhaka, he is the wish-granting tree for those who come to him, and he ended Death himself. I take refuge in Chandrashekhara: what can Yama do to me?

Verse 6

भेषजं भवरोगिणामखिलापदामपहारिणं दक्षयज्ञविनाशनं त्रिगुणात्मकं त्रिविलोचनम् ।
भुक्तिमुक्तिफलप्रदं सकलाघसङ्घनिबर्हणं चन्द्रशेखरमाश्रये मम किं करिष्यति वै यमः ॥

He is the medicine for those sick with worldly existence and the remover of every calamity; he destroyed Daksha's sacrifice, he embodies the three gunas, and he has three eyes. He gives enjoyment and liberation and wipes out the whole mass of sins. I take refuge in Chandrashekhara: what can Yama do to me?

Verse 7

भक्तवत्सलमर्चितं निधिमक्षयं हरिदम्बरं सर्वभूतपतिं परात्परमप्रमेयमनुत्तमम् ।
सोमवारिदभूहुताशनसोमपानिलखाकृतिं चन्द्रशेखरमाश्रये मम किं करिष्यति वै यमः ॥

He is tender to his devotees, worshipped, an unfailing treasure, clad in the directions; he is lord of all beings, beyond the highest, immeasurable and unsurpassed. His forms are the moon, the water-giver, earth, fire, the soma-drinking sacrificer, wind and sky. I take refuge in Chandrashekhara: what can Yama do to me?

Verse 8

विश्वसृष्टिविधायिनं पुनरेव पालनतत्परं संहरन्तमपि प्रपञ्चमशेषलोकनिवासिनम् ।
क्रीडयन्तमहर्निशं गणनाथयूथसमन्वितं चन्द्रशेखरमाश्रये मम किं करिष्यति वै यमः ॥

He brings the universe into being, then is intent on preserving it, and also withdraws the whole of it; he dwells in all the worlds. Day and night he sports, surrounded by the troops of the Gana leaders. I take refuge in Chandrashekhara: what can Yama do to me?

Phala Shruti 1

मृत्युभीतमृकण्डसूनुकृतस्तवं शिवसन्निधौ यत्र कुत्र च यः पठेन्न हि तस्य मृत्युभयं भवेत् ।
पूर्णमायुररोगितामखिलार्थसम्पदमादरं चन्द्रशेखर एव तस्य ददाति मुक्तिमयत्नतः ॥

This hymn was made in Shiva's presence by the son of Mrikanda when he feared death. The verse says that whoever recites it, wherever it may be, has no fear of death, and that Chandrashekhara himself gives that person a full life, health, every kind of wealth and, without effort, liberation.

Closing

॥ इति श्रीशिवरहस्यान्तर्गते शिवाख्ये मार्कण्डेयकृतं श्रीचन्द्रशेखराष्टकं सम्पूर्णम् ॥

Thus ends the Sri Chandrashekhara Ashtakam composed by Markandeya, found in the Shiva section of the Shiva Rahasya.

The syllable people get wrong

In candraśekhara the kh is aspirated, a k with a breath of air after it, and the e is long, so say "shay-khuh-ruh" and not "shekar". The Sanskrit ś is also why the name appears spelled both Chandrasekhara and Chandrashekhara.

When the Chandrasekhara Ashtakam is chanted

Weekday. Monday

Questions

Tradition credits the sage Markandeya, son of Mrikandu, and the printed closing line calls it his composition within the Shiva section of the Shiva Rahasya. The phala verse agrees, naming the son of Mrikanda as its maker. It is a text of unknown date, and no historical author can be fixed; the attribution belongs to the tradition and to the text's own words.
It means "What indeed can Yama do to me?" The words close all eight verses, right after "chandrashekharam ashraye", "I take refuge in Chandrashekhara". The line is less a boast than a statement of where the speaker stands: Yama's reach is measured against the one who is called Shamanantaka, the ender of Death, in verse 5. The refrain before the verses asks for protection; this line is the reason given for asking.
The Mahamrityunjaya is a single verse of the Rigveda, 7.59.12, addressed to the three-eyed Rudra. The Chandrashekhara Ashtakam is a later Puranic hymn in long Sanskrit verses, listing Shiva's deeds and forms. Popular retellings attach both to Markandeya, and some say he learned the Vedic verse before his last day, but the hymn is the one that names its maker as the son of Mrikanda. The Mahamrityunjaya has its own page on this site.
The phala shruti is the verse after the eighth, beginning "mrityubhita". The verse says that whoever recites this hymn, in any place, has no fear of death, and that Chandrashekhara gives a full life, health, wealth and liberation. Many printings number the refrain as verse 1 and so end at 10, and they differ on the order of the Yaksharaja and Kundalikrita verses. Here the eight are numbered 1 to 8.
Not sure a mantra is enough?

Have your chart read before you decide

Chanting is yours to do, and free. But which deity your situation calls for — and whether a mantra alone is the right response — depends on your chart. Sometimes it is; sometimes it is not.

Brahmashree Shivaaya
Chief Operating Officer & Head of Astrological & Spiritual Solutions
  • Over 30 years in the Guru–Sishya Parampara, from the age of five
  • He reads every chart himself — 60 minutes, one to one, never delegated
  • Charts are read only between sunrise and sunset, following tradition
Continue

Related

Ask Nirnaya

Nirnaya

AstroBhava’s automated guide

Nirnaya is AstroBhava’s automated guide. What you tell it — including birth details — is kept to recommend rites and is reviewed by our team to improve it. It does not predict. Conversations are anonymised 12 months after your last message; you can delete them sooner from your account. Privacy policy

Speak to someone at the ashram

Message the ashram on WhatsApp or by email.

Message on WhatsAppsupport@astrobhava.com

WhatsApp opens in a new tab; nothing is sent from this page.