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Home › Mantras › Hanuman Dwadasha Nama Stotram
Hanuman Hanuman Dwadasha Nama Stotram (12 Names of Hanuman): Hanuman on a forest path as Bhima fails to lift his tail
Bhima unable to lift Hanuman's tail on the forest path, in the Mahabharata episode
Mantra · Hanuman's twelve names in two verses, Anjani's son to Ravana's foe

Hanuman Dwadasha Nama Stotram

हनुमानञ्जनीसूनुर्वायुपुत्रो महाबलः । रामेष्टः फाल्गुनसखः पिङ्गाक्षोऽमितविक्रमः ॥

Also known as Anjaneya Dwadasha Nama Stotram

In Devanagari, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and English — with the meaning of every word, and the one syllable most people pronounce wrongly.

What the Hanuman Dwadasha Nama Stotram is

The Hanuman Dwadasha Nama Stotram is a short Sanskrit hymn that does one thing: it gives Hanuman twelve names, the 12 names of its title, each a title earned by birth or deed. The first verse names who he is - Hanuman, son of Anjani, son of Vayu, the mighty one, dear to Rama, friend of Phalguna (Arjuna), the tawny-eyed one of boundless valour. The second verse names what he did - crossing the ocean, ending Sita's grief, giving Lakshmana back his life, and breaking the pride of ten-headed Ravana. Two closing verses form the phala shruti, the statement of fruit. The hymn carries no author's name and is treated as a traditional stotra; some popular editions connect it with the Ananda Ramayana. Ramesh Chandra Sharma Mishra's Tantrokta Dev Puja Rahasya prints the same four verses as a 'Dvadashanamavali' within its Hanuman section, which shows how the names also served as a litany in formal worship.

The one name taken from the Mahabharata

Eleven of the twelve names belong to the Ramayana, and the second verse even sets the deeds in the order the epic tells them: the ocean crossed, Sita consoled in Lanka, Lakshmana revived on the battlefield, Ravana humbled. One name steps outside that story. Phalguna-sakha, friend of Phalguna, points to Arjuna, and to an age long after Rama. The Mahabharata's Vana Parva relates that during the Pandavas' forest exile, Bhima went in search of rare flowers for Draupadi and found his way blocked by an old monkey lying across the path. Unable to lift its tail, Bhima learned that the monkey was Hanuman, his elder brother, since both were sons of Vayu. Hanuman would not join the coming war in person, but he promised to sit on the flagstaff of Arjuna's chariot and add his roar to the Pandava war cries. The Bhagavad Gita, in its first chapter, calls Arjuna kapi-dhvaja, the one whose banner bears the monkey. By placing this name beside 'beloved of Rama', the stotra holds both epics in a single line: the servant of one avatar becomes the companion of the archer whom Krishna guides in the other.

The mantra, in six scripts

DevanagariSanskrit & Hindiहनुमानञ्जनीसूनुर्वायुपुत्रो महाबलः । रामेष्टः फाल्गुनसखः पिङ्गाक्षोऽमितविक्रमः ॥
Tamilஹநுமாநஞ்ஜநீஸூநுர்வாயுபுத்ரோ மஹாபலஃ । ராமேஷ்டஃ பால்குநஸகஃ பிங்காக்ஷோமிதவிக்ரமஃ ॥
Teluguహనుమానఞ్జనీసూనుర్వాయుపుత్రో మహాబలః । రామేష్టః ఫాల్గునసఖః పిఙ్గాక్షోఽమితవిక్రమః ॥
Kannadaಹನುಮಾನಞ್ಜನೀಸೂನುರ್ವಾಯುಪುತ್ರೋ ಮಹಾಬಲಃ । ರಾಮೇಷ್ಟಃ ಫಾಲ್ಗುನಸಖಃ ಪಿಙ್ಗಾಕ್ಷೋಽಮಿತವಿಕ್ರಮಃ ॥
Malayalamഹനുമാനഞ്ജനീസൂനുര്വായുപുത്രോ മഹാബലഃ । രാമേഷ്ടഃ ഫാല്ഗുനസഖഃ പിങ്ഗാക്ഷോഽമിതവിക്രമഃ ॥
EnglishRoman transliterationhanumānañjanīsūnurvāyuputro mahābalaḥ | rāmeṣṭaḥ phālgunasakhaḥ piṅgākṣo'mitavikramaḥ ||
“Hanuman, son of Anjani, son of Vayu the wind god, the mighty one; beloved of Rama, friend of Arjuna (Phalguna), the tawny-eyed one of boundless valour.”
हनुमानञ्जनीसूनुर्वायुपुत्रो
hanumānañjanīsūnurvāyuputro — Hanuman, son of Anjani, son of Vayu
महाबलः
mahābalaḥ — of great strength
रामेष्टः
rāmeṣṭaḥ — dear to Rama
फाल्गुनसखः
phālgunasakhaḥ — friend of Phalguna (Arjuna)
पिङ्गाक्षोऽमितविक्रमः
piṅgākṣo'mitavikramaḥ — tawny-eyed, of boundless valour

Hanuman Dwadasha Nama Stotram lyrics in full

Two verses of names followed by two verses on the fruit of recitation, in the four-verse form widely printed across North India.

All 4 verses, in Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and English, each with its meaning. Choose a script:

Download the Hanuman Dwadasha Nama Stotram PDFAll 4 verses with their meanings, in Sanskrit. Free to print and keep.

Verse 1

हनुमानञ्जनीसूनुर्वायुपुत्रो महाबलः ।
रामेष्टः फाल्गुनसखः पिङ्गाक्षोऽमितविक्रमः ॥

Hanuman, son of Anjani, son of Vayu the wind god, the mighty one; beloved of Rama, friend of Arjuna (Phalguna), the tawny-eyed one of boundless valour.

Verse 2

उदधिक्रमणश्चैव सीताशोकविनाशनः ।
लक्ष्मणप्राणदाता च दशग्रीवस्य दर्पहा ॥

He who leapt across the ocean, the destroyer of Sita's grief, the giver of life to Lakshmana, and the one who crushed the pride of ten-headed Ravana.

Phala Shruti 1

एवं द्वादश नामानि कपीन्द्रस्य महात्मनः ।
स्वापकाले प्रबोधे च यात्राकाले च यः पठेत् ॥

These are the twelve names of the great-souled lord of the monkeys. Whoever recites them at bedtime, on waking, and when setting out on a journey -

Phala Shruti 2

तस्य सर्वभयं नास्ति रणे च विजयी भवेत् ।
राजद्वारे गह्वरे च भयं नास्ति कदाचन ॥

The verse says that such a person has no fear of any kind and will be victorious in battle, and that at the king's court or in a deep, lonely place fear never touches them.

The syllable people get wrong

In piṅgākṣo'mitavikramaḥ the mark ' (avagraha) shows that the a of amita has merged into the o before it, so the phrase is said as one flow, ping-gaak-sho-mita-vikramah, not 'pingaksho amita'. The ṅ before g is a nasal from the back of the mouth, as in 'finger'.

When the Hanuman Dwadasha Nama Stotram is chanted

Weekday. Tuesday

Festival. Hanuman Jayanti

Questions

In order: Hanuman; Anjani-sunu, son of Anjani; Vayuputra, son of the wind; Mahabala, of great strength; Ramesta, dear to Rama; Phalguna-sakha, friend of Arjuna; Pingaksha, the tawny-eyed; Amitavikrama, of boundless valour; Udadhikramana, who crossed the ocean; Sita-shoka-vinashana, who ended Sita's grief; Lakshmana-prana-data, who gave Lakshmana his life; and Dashagrivasya darpaha, who crushed the pride of ten-headed Ravana.
No author is named in the hymn, and it is handed down as a traditional, anonymous stotra. Some popular editions describe it as coming from the Ananda Ramayana, a later Sanskrit retelling of Rama's story that contains several Hanuman hymns, but the four verses circulate independently of any single book and appear in Hindi puja manuals and South Indian stotra collections alike.
Two forms of the hymn are in use. The four-verse form printed here, common across North India, reads Anjani-sunu and closes with two verses of fruit. A shorter form, found in many Telugu, Tamil and Kannada prints, reads Anjana-sunu, son of Anjana, and ends with one three-line verse: recite the names daily at bedtime and especially when setting out on a journey, and such a person has no fear of death and is victorious everywhere. The twelve names themselves are the same.
Rajadvara is literally the king's door, meaning a royal court or any seat of authority where one must stand and answer. Gahvara is a cave, thicket or deep, lonely place. The verse says that one who recites the twelve names at bedtime, on waking and when setting out on a journey has no fear in either place, and is victorious in battle. Tradition reads these as the public and the solitary dangers of a traveller.
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