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Home › Mantras › Indra Mantra
Navagraha Indra Mantra: three Vedic priests at a fire-altar at sunrise praising golden Indra above them on a white elephant, the thunderbolt in his hand
At sunrise three priests sing, chant and offer to Indra alone as he appears above on Airavata
Mantra · Indra Gayatri, name mantra and two Rigveda verses, Trataram Indram

Indra Mantra

ॐ सहस्रनेत्राय विद्महे वज्रहस्ताय धीमहि । तन्नो इन्द्रः प्रचोदयात् ॥

Also known as Indra Gayatri

In Devanagari, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and English — with the meaning of every word, and the one syllable most people pronounce wrongly.

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What the Indra Mantra is

The Indra Mantra, as printed here, is a set of four short prayers to Indra, chief of the devas and bearer of the thunderbolt. Mantra 1 is the Indra Gayatri, which hails him as the thousand-eyed one with the vajra in his hand; it is a traditional devotional formula, and no scripture is given as its source. Mantra 2, Om Indraya Namah, is the plain salutation to his name, the form used wherever Indra is honoured by name in a puja. Verse 1 is Rigveda 1.7.1, the opening of a ten-verse hymn in Gayatri metre by Madhuchchhandas, son of Vishvamitra, who is also the seer of the Rigveda's first hymn. Verse 2 is Rigveda 6.47.11, the Trataram Indram verse in Trishtubh metre, from a hymn of Garga, son of Bharadvaja. The two Vedic verses are printed without accent marks; chanting them with the svaras is learned from a teacher.

Three priesthoods and the guardian of the east

Sayana, the classical commentator on the Rigveda, reads Verse 1 as a picture of the whole sacrifice. The gathinah, the singers, are the udgatar priests who chant to Samaveda melodies; the arkinah, who praise with arka, are the hotar priests reciting Rig verses; and the vanih, the voices, belong to the adhvaryu priests who speak the Yajus formulas. In this reading every order of priest turns to Indra alone. Sayana also records where the hymn was recited in the larger Vedic sacrifices: in the Nishkevalya shastra of the Mahavrata day, and in the Acchavaka priest's recitation during the first round of the Atiratra night. Verse 2 stands in a long hymn of Garga that opens by praising the Soma with which Indra rejoiced in slaying Vritra, and closes by addressing the war chariot and the battle drum. Sayana notes that the ritual manuals assign this verse to Indra as Trata, the rescuer, in an offering made for long life. In later puja manuals it became the mantra of the east. In the Ashta Dikpalaka puja that opens many Shiva rites, the eight guardians are worshipped from east round to north-east, and Indra's place comes first, with this verse followed by the bija Lam. The same manuals picture him with a thousand eyes, riding Airavata in Amaravati beside Shachi, the image the Gayatri's first epithet calls up.

The mantra, in six scripts

DevanagariSanskrit & Hindiॐ सहस्रनेत्राय विद्महे वज्रहस्ताय धीमहि । तन्नो इन्द्रः प्रचोदयात् ॥
Tamilௐ ஸஹஸ்ரநேத்ராய வித்மஹே வஜ்ரஹஸ்தாய தீமஹி । தந்நோ இந்த்ரஃ ப்ரசோதயாத் ॥
Teluguఓం సహస్రనేత్రాయ విద్మహే వజ్రహస్తాయ ధీమహి । తన్నో ఇన్ద్రః ప్రచోదయాత్ ॥
Kannadaಓಂ ಸಹಸ್ರನೇತ್ರಾಯ ವಿದ್ಮಹೇ ವಜ್ರಹಸ್ತಾಯ ಧೀಮಹಿ । ತನ್ನೋ ಇನ್ದ್ರಃ ಪ್ರಚೋದಯಾತ್ ॥
Malayalamഓം സഹസ്രനേത്രായ വിദ്മഹേ വജ്രഹസ്തായ ധീമഹി । തന്നോ ഇന്ദ്രഃ പ്രചോദയാത് ॥
EnglishRoman transliterationoṃ sahasranetrāya vidmahe vajrahastāya dhīmahi | tanno indraḥ pracodayāt ||
“Om. We come to know the thousand-eyed one; we meditate on him who holds the thunderbolt in his hand. May that Indra stir and guide our minds.”
ॐ
oṃ — Om
सहस्रनेत्राय
sahasranetrāya — to the thousand-eyed one
विद्महे
vidmahe — we come to know
वज्रहस्ताय
vajrahastāya — to him with the thunderbolt in hand
धीमहि
dhīmahi — we meditate
तन्नो
tanno — that one, our
इन्द्रः
indraḥ — Indra
प्रचोदयात्
pracodayāt — may he stir and guide

Indra Mantra lyrics in full

Four short items: the Indra Gayatri, the name mantra and two Rigveda verses, the Vedic verses printed without accent marks.

All 4 verses, in Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and English, each with its meaning. Choose a script:

Download the Indra Mantra PDFAll 4 verses with their meanings, in Sanskrit. Free to print and keep.

Mantra 1

ॐ सहस्रनेत्राय विद्महे वज्रहस्ताय धीमहि ।
तन्नो इन्द्रः प्रचोदयात् ॥

Om. We come to know the thousand-eyed one; we meditate on him who holds the thunderbolt in his hand. May that Indra stir and guide our minds.

Mantra 2

ॐ इन्द्राय नमः ॥

Om, salutation to Indra.

Verse 1

इन्द्रमिद्गाथिनो बृहदिन्द्रमर्केभिरर्किणः ।
इन्द्रं वाणीरनूषत ॥

The singers have praised Indra greatly with their songs, the chanters have praised Indra with their hymns; their voices have praised Indra alone.

Verse 2

त्रातारमिन्द्रमवितारमिन्द्रं हवेहवे सुहवं शूरमिन्द्रम् ।
ह्वयामि शक्रं पुरुहूतमिन्द्रं स्वस्ति नो मघवा धात्विन्द्रः ॥

At every call I invoke Indra the rescuer, Indra the helper, the hero who is easy to call. I call on Shakra, Indra invoked by many; may Indra the bountiful grant us well-being.

The syllable people get wrong

In Verse 2, hvayāmi ('I call') begins with h and v joined into a single syllable, hvā-yā-mi, so it should not be stretched into ha-va-yā-mi or hu-va-yā-mi. The form huve heard in some recitations is the Yajurveda's reading, a different word, not a way of saying hvayāmi.

Questions

Trataram Indram means 'Indra the rescuer'. The verse piles up his titles: the rescuer, the helper (avitaram), the hero who is easy to call at every call (havehave suhavam), Shakra the able one, and Puruhuta, invoked by many. It closes with the wish that Maghavan, the bountiful, grant well-being. Sayana explains trataram as one who guards against enemies and avitaram as one who satisfies with what is desired.
Sahasranetra, the Gayatri's first epithet, means 'thousand-eyed', the same idea as the better-known name Sahasraksha. The Ramayana uses that name for Indra in the account of the sage Gautama's ashram near Mithila, and the Dikpalaka texts picture the thousand-eyed Indra as guardian of the east. The second epithet, vajrahasta, names the thunderbolt held in his hand, the weapon the Rigveda shows him wielding against Vritra.
The Rigveda reads hvayami shakram, 'I call on Shakra', and that is the reading printed here. Puja manuals that use the verse for the east in the Ashta Dikpalaka worship follow the Yajurveda's recitation, which has huve nu shakram and sounds the anusvara as 'gum', giving Puruhutamindragum. The meaning is the same in both: an invocation of Indra by many names, ending in a wish for well-being.
The two Vedic verses have named seers in the Rigveda's own tradition. Indramid Gathino is by Madhuchchhandas, son of Vishvamitra, and Trataram Indram is by Garga, son of Bharadvaja, in the Rigveda's sixth book. The Indra Gayatri and Om Indraya Namah have no named author or scripture; they are traditional formulas handed down in devotional practice.
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