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Home › Mantras › Ranganatha Ashtakam
Lakshmi Narayana Ranganatha Ashtakam: Adi Shankaracharya singing with joined palms before two-armed Ranganatha reclining on the five-hooded Adishesha at Srirangam
At Srirangam, Shankara sings before Ranganatha, who reclines on Adishesha by the Kaveri
Mantra · Shankara's octet to the Lord who reclines between two arms of Kaveri

Ranganatha Ashtakam

आनन्दरूपे निजबोधरूपे ब्रह्मस्वरूपे श्रुतिमूर्तिरूपे । शशाङ्करूपे रमणीयरूपे श्रीरङ्गरूपे रमतां मनो मे ॥

Also known as Ananda Rupe Nija Bodha Rupe

In Devanagari, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and English — with the meaning of every word, and the one syllable most people pronounce wrongly.

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What the Ranganatha Ashtakam is

The Ranganatha Ashtakam, also printed as the Sri Ranganathashtakam, is a Sanskrit octet attributed to Adi Shankaracharya and addressed to Ranganatha, the form of Vishnu who reclines on the serpent Adishesha at Srirangam. Each of the first seven verses strings together epithets that end on one shared word, then closes with the refrain 'ramatam mano me', may my mind delight in Ranga. The shared word moves through the hymn in a deliberate order: rupa, form; lila, play; vasa, dwelling; vandya, the one worshipped; raja, king; nidra, sleep; and shayi, the one who reclines. So the verses travel from what the Lord is, to where he lives, to who bows before him, to how he rests. Verse 8 breaks the pattern and builds a chain of rhymes on anga, body. One verse of merit follows, and the printed text ends with a closing line naming Shankaracharya as its composer.

Shankara before the Lord of the island

According to tradition, Adi Shankaracharya composed these eight verses when he came to Srirangam, the island town near Tiruchirappalli that lies between the Kaveri and its northern branch, the Kollidam. The closing line of the printed text names him as the author, and the verses carry the place inside them: verse 2 sets the Lord on the bank of the Kaveri, and every refrain names Sri Ranga. The temple's own legend explains how the Lord came to lie there. Rama is said to have given the image and its shrine to Vibhishana after the war in Lanka, on the condition that it should not be set down on the journey home. Vibhishana set it down on the island, and it could not be moved again; it was left facing south, toward Lanka, so that his kingdom would stay in the Lord's sight. Srirangam is counted first among the 108 Divya Desams, the shrines praised in the Tamil hymns of the Alvars, and it is the only one that all of the Alvars sang. Seven concentric enclosures surround the sanctum where Ranganatha lies on Adishesha. Verse 7 of the octet reads like a roll of such resting places: the serpent king, the lap of Nanda, the lap of Lakshmi, the ocean of milk, a banyan leaf, and last of all Sri Ranga itself.

The mantra, in six scripts

DevanagariSanskrit & Hindiआनन्दरूपे निजबोधरूपे ब्रह्मस्वरूपे श्रुतिमूर्तिरूपे । शशाङ्करूपे रमणीयरूपे श्रीरङ्गरूपे रमतां मनो मे ॥
Tamilஆநந்தரூபே நிஜபோதரூபே ப்ரஹ்மஸ்வரூபே ஶ்ருதிமூர்திரூபே । ஶஶாங்கரூபே ரமணீயரூபே ஶ்ரீரங்கரூபே ரமதாம் மநோ மே ॥
Teluguఆనన్దరూపే నిజబోధరూపే బ్రహ్మస్వరూపే శ్రుతిమూర్తిరూపే । శశాఙ్కరూపే రమణీయరూపే శ్రీరఙ్గరూపే రమతాం మనో మే ॥
Kannadaಆನನ್ದರೂಪೇ ನಿಜಬೋಧರೂಪೇ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಸ್ವರೂಪೇ ಶ್ರುತಿಮೂರ್ತಿರೂಪೇ । ಶಶಾಙ್ಕರೂಪೇ ರಮಣೀಯರೂಪೇ ಶ್ರೀರಙ್ಗರೂಪೇ ರಮತಾಂ ಮನೋ ಮೇ ॥
Malayalamആനന്ദരൂപേ നിജബോധരൂപേ ബ്രഹ്മസ്വരൂപേ ശ്രുതിമൂര്തിരൂപേ । ശശാങ്കരൂപേ രമണീയരൂപേ ശ്രീരങ്ഗരൂപേ രമതാം മനോ മേ ॥
EnglishRoman transliterationānandarūpe nijabodharūpe brahmasvarūpe śrutimūrtirūpe | śaśāṅkarūpe ramaṇīyarūpe śrīraṅgarūpe ramatāṃ mano me ||
“Whose form is bliss, whose form is knowledge of the Self, who is Brahman itself, whose form is the Veda made visible, whose form is like the moon and full of charm: may my mind delight in Him whose form is Sri Ranga.”
आनन्दरूपे
ānandarūpe — in Him whose form is bliss
निजबोधरूपे
nijabodharūpe — whose form is knowledge of the Self
ब्रह्मस्वरूपे
brahmasvarūpe — who is Brahman itself
श्रुतिमूर्तिरूपे
śrutimūrtirūpe — whose form is the Veda embodied
शशाङ्करूपे
śaśāṅkarūpe — whose form is the moon
रमणीयरूपे
ramaṇīyarūpe — whose form is lovely
श्रीरङ्गरूपे
śrīraṅgarūpe — whose form is Sri Ranga
रमतां
ramatāṃ — may it delight
मनो
mano — mind
मे
me — my

Ranganatha Ashtakam lyrics in full

Eight verses and a verse of merit to Ranganatha of Srirangam. The printed closing line is given at the end.

All 10 verses, in Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and English, each with its meaning. Choose a script:

Download the Ranganatha Ashtakam PDFAll 10 verses with their meanings, in Sanskrit. Free to print and keep.

Verse 1

आनन्दरूपे निजबोधरूपे ब्रह्मस्वरूपे श्रुतिमूर्तिरूपे ।
शशाङ्करूपे रमणीयरूपे श्रीरङ्गरूपे रमतां मनो मे ॥

Whose form is bliss, whose form is knowledge of the Self, who is Brahman itself, whose form is the Veda made visible, whose form is like the moon and full of charm: may my mind delight in Him whose form is Sri Ranga.

Verse 2

कावेरितीरे करुणाविलोले मन्दारमूले धृतचारुचेले ।
दैत्यान्तकालेऽखिललोकलीले श्रीरङ्गलीले रमतां मनो मे ॥

On the bank of the Kaveri, stirred by compassion, at the foot of the mandara tree, wearing beautiful garments, who makes the whole world his play when he ends the demons: may my mind delight in Him who plays at Sri Ranga.

Verse 3

लक्ष्मीनिवासे जगतां निवासे हृत्पद्मवासे रविबिम्बवासे ।
कृपानिवासे गुणवृन्दवासे श्रीरङ्गवासे रमतां मनो मे ॥

The home of Lakshmi, the dwelling of all the worlds, who dwells in the lotus of the heart and in the orb of the sun, the abode of mercy, the home of every virtue: may my mind delight in Him who dwells at Sri Ranga.

Verse 4

ब्रह्मादिवन्द्ये जगदेकवन्द्ये मुकुन्दवन्द्ये सुरनाथवन्द्ये ।
व्यासादिवन्द्ये सनकादिवन्द्ये श्रीरङ्गवन्द्ये रमतां मनो मे ॥

Worshipped by Brahma and the other gods, the one Lord the whole world worships, worshipped as Mukunda, worshipped by Indra the lord of the gods, by Vyasa and the sages, by Sanaka and his brothers: may my mind delight in Him who is worshipped at Sri Ranga.

Verse 5

ब्रह्माधिराजे गरुडाधिराजे वैकुण्ठराजे सुरराजराजे ।
त्रैलोक्यराजेऽखिललोकराजे श्रीरङ्गराजे रमतां मनो मे ॥

Sovereign over Brahma, sovereign over Garuda, king of Vaikuntha, king over the king of the gods, king of the three worlds and of all the worlds: may my mind delight in Him, the king of Sri Ranga.

Verse 6

अमोघमुद्रे परिपूर्णनिद्रे श्रीयोगनिद्रे ससमुद्रनिद्रे ।
श्रितैकभद्रे जगदेकनिद्रे श्रीरङ्गभद्रे रमतां मनो मे ॥

Whose sign of grace never fails, whose sleep is perfect, who rests in sacred yogic sleep upon the ocean, the one blessing of all who take refuge in him, in whose sleep the whole world rests: may my mind delight in Him, the auspicious one of Sri Ranga.

Verse 7

स चित्रशायी भुजगेन्द्रशायी नन्दाङ्कशायी कमलाङ्कशायी ।
क्षीराब्धिशायी वटपत्रशायी श्रीरङ्गशायी रमतां मनो मे ॥

He who reclines in wondrous ways: on the king of serpents, on the lap of Nanda, on the lap of Lakshmi, on the ocean of milk and on a banyan leaf: may my mind delight in Him who reclines at Sri Ranga.

Verse 8

इदं हि रङ्गं त्यजतामिहाङ्गम् पुनर्न चाङ्गं यदि चाङ्गमेति ।
पाणौ रथाङ्गं चरणेऽम्बु गाङ्गम् याने विहङ्गं शयने भुजङ्गम् ॥

This indeed is Ranga. The verse says that those who give up the body here do not take a body again, and if a body does come, it is like the Lord's own: the discus in the hand, the water of the Ganga at the feet, the bird Garuda as the vehicle and the serpent as the bed.

Phala Shruti 1

रङ्गनाथाष्टकं पुण्यम् प्रातरुत्थाय यः पठेत् ।
सर्वान् कामानवाप्नोति रङ्गिसायुज्यमाप्नुयात् ॥

The verse says that whoever rises at dawn and reads this sacred Ranganatha Ashtakam gains all wishes and attains union with the Lord of Ranga.

Closing

इति श्रीमच्छङ्कराचार्यविरचितं श्रीरङ्गनाथाष्टकं सम्पूर्णम् ॥

Thus ends the Sri Ranganatha Ashtakam composed by Sri Shankaracharya.

The syllable people get wrong

The refrain word ramatāṃ has three full syllables, ra-ma-taam, with a long final a closed by a nasal before mano; it is often clipped to 'ram-tam' or sung as 'ramata', which loses both the long vowel and the m.

When the Ranganatha Ashtakam is chanted

Weekday. Thursday

Festival. Vaikuntha Ekadashi

Questions

Ramatam is a wish form of the verb ram, to delight or to take pleasure, so the line means 'may my mind delight'. What it delights in is given by the word just before it, which changes in every verse: Sri Ranga's form, his play, his dwelling, the worship offered to him, his kingship, his blessing, his reclining. Each verse therefore ends with the singer asking for one more reason for the mind to rest on Ranga.
Verse 8 drops the refrain and plays on the sound anga, body, which hides in Rangam, rathangam, gangam, vihangam and bhujangam. The verse says that those who leave the body at Ranga do not take a body again, and that if a body does come, it is like the Lord's own: the discus, called rathanga or chariot wheel, in the hand, Ganga water at the feet, Garuda the bird as mount and the serpent as bed. Printings differ on one word here; most read 'punar na changam'.
No. The text printed here is the octet that opens 'Anandarupe nijabodharupe' and repeats 'ramatam mano me', with its colophon naming Shankaracharya. A different and later octet also circulates under the name Ranganathashtakam, opening with the words 'Mahavishnum sadatranam'. The two share a subject but no verses, so a reader looking for the refrain 'ramatam mano me' wants the Shankara text, not the other one.
The closing line of the printed text calls it the work of Sri Shankaracharya, and tradition holds that he composed it on a visit to Srirangam. The first verse speaks the language of his teaching, calling Ranga bliss, self-knowledge and Brahman itself, before turning to the moon-like beauty of the image. This sets it apart from the Tamil hymns of the Alvars and the later Sri Vaishnava acharyas, who sang the same Lord in their own tradition.
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