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Home › Mantras › Shiva Manasa Puja
Rudra (Shiva) Shiva Manasa Puja: Adi Shankara meditating by a river as Shiva and Parvati receive his imagined offerings above
Shankaracharya worshipping in his mind by moonlight, the jewelled throne and offerings he imagines glowing above
Mantra · Five verses of a full puja to Shiva furnished in the mind alone

Shiva Manasa Puja

रत्नैः कल्पितमासनं हिमजलैः स्नानं च दिव्याम्बरं नानारत्नविभूषितं मृगमदामोदाङ्कितं चन्दनम् । जातीचम्पकबिल्वपत्ररचितं पुष्पं च धूपं तथा दीपं देव दयानिधे पशुपते हृत्कल्पितं गृह्यताम् ॥

Also known as Ratnaih Kalpitam Asanam

In Devanagari, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and English — with the meaning of every word, and the one syllable most people pronounce wrongly.

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What the Shiva Manasa Puja is

The Shiva Manasa Puja, the 'worship of Shiva in the mind', is a five-verse Sanskrit hymn ascribed to Adi Shankaracharya by the colophon at its close. Its speaker performs a complete shrine worship with nothing in hand: every object is imagined, then offered. Verse 1 gives the first services, a seat of jewels, a bath in snow-cool water, a jewelled garment, sandal paste scented with musk, jasmine, champaka and bilva, incense and a lamp. Verse 2 is the meal, from sweet rice in a gold vessel set with the nine gems to water brightened with camphor and a betel leaf to close. Verse 3 adds the honours paid to a king, parasol, chowries, fan and mirror, then music, dance, prostration and praise. Verse 4 turns the method inward: the worshipper's own self, mind, breath and body become Shiva, Girija, attendants and shrine. The first four verses are in the long Shardulavikridita metre; verse 5, the Karacharanakritam prayer for pardon, shifts to the shorter Malini.

A renunciant's puja with empty hands

No life of Shankara records when or where this hymn was composed. The attribution rests on the last line of the printed text, and like many short stotras gathered under his name it is accepted by tradition rather than proved. The usual reading of its form is an interpretation, not a recorded event: a sannyasi owns no gold vessel, no silk and no lamp, so the whole rite is furnished from the mind, where nothing is lacking. Seen that way, the lavishness of the first three verses is deliberate. The bath water is cooled with snow, the vessel is gold inlaid with nine gems, the camphor is broken into pieces bright enough to perfume drinking water. The sequence follows the services of an ordinary shrine: seat and bath, then dress, sandal, flowers, incense and lamp, then food and betel, then royal honours and music. Verse 4 then removes the need for any of it, since breathing, walking, speaking and even sleep are named as worship. The fifth verse has a life of its own and is often said by itself at the close of a puja, asking pardon for faults of hand, eye and mind. In the 1960s Swami Muktananda placed the hymn in the daily schedule of his ashrams, where verses 4 and 5 are still recited before seva begins.

The mantra, in six scripts

DevanagariSanskrit & Hindiरत्नैः कल्पितमासनं हिमजलैः स्नानं च दिव्याम्बरं नानारत्नविभूषितं मृगमदामोदाङ्कितं चन्दनम् । जातीचम्पकबिल्वपत्ररचितं पुष्पं च धूपं तथा दीपं देव दयानिधे पशुपते हृत्कल्पितं गृह्यताम् ॥
Tamilரத்நைஃ கல்பிதமாஸநம் ஹிமஜலைஃ ஸ்நாநம் ச திவ்யாம்பரம் நாநாரத்நவிபூஷிதம் ம்ருகமதாமோதாங்கிதம் சந்தநம் । ஜாதீசம்பகபில்வபத்ரரசிதம் புஷ்பம் ச தூபம் ததா தீபம் தேவ தயாநிதே பஶுபதே ஹ்ருத்கல்பிதம் க்ருஹ்யதாம் ॥
Teluguరత్నైః కల్పితమాసనం హిమజలైః స్నానం చ దివ్యామ్బరం నానారత్నవిభూషితం మృగమదామోదాఙ్కితం చన్దనమ్ । జాతీచమ్పకబిల్వపత్రరచితం పుష్పం చ ధూపం తథా దీపం దేవ దయానిధే పశుపతే హృత్కల్పితం గృహ్యతామ్ ॥
Kannadaರತ್ನೈಃ ಕಲ್ಪಿತಮಾಸನಂ ಹಿಮಜಲೈಃ ಸ್ನಾನಂ ಚ ದಿವ್ಯಾಮ್ಬರಂ ನಾನಾರತ್ನವಿಭೂಷಿತಂ ಮೃಗಮದಾಮೋದಾಙ್ಕಿತಂ ಚನ್ದನಮ್ । ಜಾತೀಚಮ್ಪಕಬಿಲ್ವಪತ್ರರಚಿತಂ ಪುಷ್ಪಂ ಚ ಧೂಪಂ ತಥಾ ದೀಪಂ ದೇವ ದಯಾನಿಧೇ ಪಶುಪತೇ ಹೃತ್ಕಲ್ಪಿತಂ ಗೃಹ್ಯತಾಮ್ ॥
Malayalamരത്നൈഃ കല്പിതമാസനം ഹിമജലൈഃ സ്നാനം ച ദിവ്യാമ്ബരം നാനാരത്നവിഭൂഷിതം മൃഗമദാമോദാങ്കിതം ചന്ദനമ് । ജാതീചമ്പകബില്വപത്രരചിതം പുഷ്പം ച ധൂപം തഥാ ദീപം ദേവ ദയാനിധേ പശുപതേ ഹൃത്കല്പിതം ഗൃഹ്യതാമ് ॥
EnglishRoman transliterationratnaiḥ kalpitamāsanaṃ himajalaiḥ snānaṃ ca divyāmbaraṃ nānāratnavibhūṣitaṃ mṛgamadāmodāṅkitaṃ candanam | jātīcampakabilvapatraracitaṃ puṣpaṃ ca dhūpaṃ tathā dīpaṃ deva dayānidhe paśupate hṛtkalpitaṃ gṛhyatām ||
“O Pashupati, God and treasure-house of compassion: a seat fashioned of jewels, a bath in snow-cool water, a divine garment adorned with many jewels, sandal paste scented with musk, flowers of jasmine and champaka with bilva leaves, incense and a lamp - accept these, which I have fashioned in my heart.”
रत्नैः
ratnaiḥ — with jewels
कल्पितमासनं
kalpitamāsanaṃ — a seat fashioned
हिमजलैः
himajalaiḥ — with snow-cool water
स्नानं
snānaṃ — a bath
च
ca — and
दिव्याम्बरं
divyāmbaraṃ — a divine garment
नानारत्नविभूषितं
nānāratnavibhūṣitaṃ — adorned with many jewels
मृगमदामोदाङ्कितं
mṛgamadāmodāṅkitaṃ — scented with musk
चन्दनम्
candanam — sandal paste

Shiva Manasa Puja lyrics in full

The five verses as most printed editions give them: four of mental offering and the closing prayer for forgiveness.

All 5 verses, in Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and English, each with its meaning. Choose a script:

Download the Shiva Manasa Puja PDFAll 5 verses with their meanings, in Sanskrit. Free to print and keep.

Verse 1

रत्नैः कल्पितमासनं हिमजलैः स्नानं च दिव्याम्बरं नानारत्नविभूषितं मृगमदामोदाङ्कितं चन्दनम् ।
जातीचम्पकबिल्वपत्ररचितं पुष्पं च धूपं तथा दीपं देव दयानिधे पशुपते हृत्कल्पितं गृह्यताम् ॥

O Pashupati, God and treasure-house of compassion: a seat fashioned of jewels, a bath in snow-cool water, a divine garment adorned with many jewels, sandal paste scented with musk, flowers of jasmine and champaka with bilva leaves, incense and a lamp - accept these, which I have fashioned in my heart.

Verse 2

सौवर्णे नवरत्नखण्डरचिते पात्रे घृतं पायसं भक्ष्यं पञ्चविधं पयोदधियुतं रम्भाफलं पानकम् ।
शाकानामयुतं जलं रुचिकरं कर्पूरखण्डोज्ज्वलं ताम्बूलं मनसा मया विरचितं भक्त्या प्रभो स्वीकुरु ॥

Ghee and sweet rice pudding in a golden vessel set with the nine gems, five kinds of food, dishes with milk and curd, bananas, a sweet drink, many vegetables, pleasant water bright with pieces of camphor, and betel leaf - all this I have prepared in my mind with devotion; O Lord, accept it.

Verse 3

छत्रं चामरयोर्युगं व्यजनकं चादर्शकं निर्मलं वीणाभेरिमृदङ्गकाहलकला गीतं च नृत्यं तथा ।
साष्टाङ्गं प्रणतिः स्तुतिर्बहुविधा ह्येतत्समस्तं मया सङ्कल्पेन समर्पितं तव विभो पूजां गृहाण प्रभो ॥

A parasol, a pair of chowries, a fan and a spotless mirror, the music of the vina, kettledrum, mridanga and horn, song and dance, full prostration and praises of many kinds - all this I offer to you by intention alone, O all-pervading one; O Lord, accept my worship.

Verse 4

आत्मा त्वं गिरिजा मतिः सहचराः प्राणाः शरीरं गृहं पूजा ते विषयोपभोगरचना निद्रा समाधिस्थितिः ।
सञ्चारः पदयोः प्रदक्षिणविधिः स्तोत्राणि सर्वा गिरो यद्यत्कर्म करोमि तत्तदखिलं शम्भो तवाराधनम् ॥

You are my self, Girija (Parvati) is my mind, my life-breaths are your attendants, my body is your house; the enjoyment of the senses is your worship and sleep is the state of samadhi. My walking about is circumambulation of you, all my words are hymns to you; whatever act I do, O Shambhu, all of it is your worship.

Verse 5

करचरणकृतं वाक्कायजं कर्मजं वा श्रवणनयनजं वा मानसं वापराधम् ।
विहितमविहितं वा सर्वमेतत्क्षमस्व जय जय करुणाब्धे श्रीमहादेवशम्भो ॥

Whatever wrong I have done with hands or feet, born of speech or body or action, through ears or eyes, or in the mind, whether prescribed or forbidden - forgive all of it. Victory, victory to you, ocean of compassion, glorious Mahadeva, Shambhu.

The syllable people get wrong

In the last verse, kṣamasva ('forgive') opens with the cluster kṣ, which is one sound, k sliding straight into sh: say 'kshuh-muhs-vuh'. It is often flattened to 'chamasva' or 'kamasva', which loses the word.

When the Shiva Manasa Puja is chanted

Weekday. Monday

Questions

It opens verse 4: 'You are my self, Girija is my mind.' The verse then maps the rest of the worshipper onto Shiva's household. The life-breaths are his attendants, the body is his house, the enjoyment of the senses is his worship and sleep is samadhi. Walking about counts as circumambulation and every word as a hymn. It closes by saying that whatever act is done, all of it is worship of Shambhu. After three verses of imagined objects, this verse makes ordinary living itself the offering.
Yes. Karacharanakritam vakkayajam is verse 5, the closing prayer for forgiveness. It lists wrongs done by hands or feet, speech, body or action, ears, eyes or mind, whether prescribed or forbidden, and ends 'jaya jaya karunabdhe shri mahadeva shambho'. Its metre, Malini, differs from the four verses before it, and it circulates on its own as a general kshamapana verse said at the end of a puja. Some printings read 'viditam aviditam' (known or unknown) where most read 'vihitam avihitam'.
Both are attributed to Shankara, but they move in opposite directions. The Nirvana Shatakam proceeds by denial, setting aside mind, senses, elements and ritual until only the Self is left. The Shiva Manasa Puja proceeds by offering, building up a lavish worship in imagination and keeping the relationship of devotee and Lord throughout. Its verse 4 is where the two meet, since it names Shiva as the worshipper's own self while still calling every act service to him.
The form most printed editions give, and the one commonly recited, has neither: four verses of offering and the prayer for pardon. One recension inserts a verse beginning 'ityevam harapujane' after verse 4, describing the merit of this worship, but its text is poorly preserved. Some printings open with a meditation verse, 'aradhayami manisannibham atmalingam', worshipping the jewel-like linga of the Self in the heart. Neither belongs to the standard five.
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