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Home › Mantras › Tulsi Aarti
Lakshmi Narayana Tulsi Aarti: a woman in a maroon sari waving a small lamp before the holy basil plant on its raised courtyard altar at dusk
At dusk a woman circles a lamp before the Tulsi plant on its courtyard altar
Mantra · Folk Hindi aarti to the basil on Hari's head: a refrain, five stanzas

Tulsi Aarti

जय जय तुलसी माता । सब जग की सुख दाता, वर दाता ॥

Also known as Jai Jai Tulsi Mata

In Devanagari, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and English — with the meaning of every word, and the one syllable most people pronounce wrongly.

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What the Tulsi Aarti is

The Tulsi Aarti, sung from its opening words as Jai Jai Tulsi Mata, is a Hindi lamp-waving song to Tulsi, the holy basil honoured as a goddess and as the one Vishnu holds dear. It is a folk aarti: it carries no poet's signature, and it runs in the same metre as the family of aartis led by Om Jai Jagdish Hare. The form printed here is a refrain and five stanzas, and the refrain is sung after every stanza. The refrain hails her as the giver of happiness to the whole world and the granter of boons. Stanza 1 sets her above every yoga and every disease, a guard against sickness who also carries the singer across worldly life. Stanza 2 calls her by names: Shyama, the divine creeper, the plant of the village home, Vishnu's beloved. Stanza 3 places her on Hari's head, Stanza 4 traces her from the wilderness into the divine abode, and Stanza 5 turns to the wonder of Hari's love for her.

A song for the basil altar

No legend of composition is attached to this aarti, and no early dated printing of it is known. It has travelled instead through the small booklets of aartis and vrat kathas sold for Ekadashi and other observances, where publisher after publisher prints it without a name. One Hindi work on medicinal plants quotes its refrain and first stanza as the vandana people sing to the plant, fitting for a song that sets Tulsi above every disease. Its setting is the tulasi vrindavana, the small raised altar that holds the plant in the courtyard or before the door of a traditional house, often facing east. Care of the plant and worship at the altar have traditionally fallen to the women of the household, who water it, clean the ground around it and walk around it in pradakshina. In the month of Kartika the evening lamps of the house include the worship of Tulsi, and popular custom keeps her aarti morning and evening through that month. The stanzas speak to that plant directly. Stanza 2 calls her gramya, belonging to the village home, and Stanza 4 says she was born in a lonely wilderness before coming into the divine abode. The name Shyama, the dark one, is also given to the purplish-leaved variety known as Shyama or Krishna tulsi, though the aarti does not say which plant it has in mind.

The mantra, in six scripts

DevanagariSanskrit & Hindiजय जय तुलसी माता । सब जग की सुख दाता, वर दाता ॥
Tamilஜய ஜய துலஸீ மாதா । ஸப ஜக கீ ஸுக தாதா, வர தாதா ॥
Teluguజయ జయ తులసీ మాతా । సబ జగ కీ సుఖ దాతా, వర దాతా ॥
Kannadaಜಯ ಜಯ ತುಲಸೀ ಮಾತಾ । ಸಬ ಜಗ ಕೀ ಸುಖ ದಾತಾ, ವರ ದಾತಾ ॥
Malayalamജയ ജയ തുലസീ മാതാ । സബ ജഗ കീ സുഖ ദാതാ, വര ദാതാ ॥
EnglishRoman transliterationjaya jaya tulasī mātā | saba jaga kī sukha dātā, vara dātā ||
“Victory, victory to Mother Tulsi, who gives happiness to the whole world and grants boons. (Sung after every stanza.)”
जय
jaya — victory
जय
jaya — victory
तुलसी
tulasī — Tulsi
माता
mātā — mother
सब
saba — all, whole
जग
jaga — world
की
kī — of
सुख
sukha — happiness
दाता
dātā — giver
वर
vara — boon
दाता
dātā — giver

Tulsi Aarti lyrics in full

The refrain and five stanzas; the refrain is printed once at the top and is sung again after each stanza.

All 6 verses, in Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and English, each with its meaning. Choose a script:

Download the Tulsi Aarti PDFAll 6 verses with their meanings, in Hindi. Free to print and keep.

Refrain

जय जय तुलसी माता ।
सब जग की सुख दाता, वर दाता ॥

Victory, victory to Mother Tulsi, who gives happiness to the whole world and grants boons. (Sung after every stanza.)

Stanza 1

सब योगों के ऊपर, सब रोगों के ऊपर ।
रुज से रक्षा करके भव त्राता ॥

You stand above every yoga and above every disease. Guarding us from sickness, you are the one who carries us across worldly existence.

Stanza 2

बटु पुत्री हे श्यामा, सुर बल्ली हे ग्राम्या ।
विष्णु प्रिये जो तुमको सेवे, सो नर तर जाता ॥

O dark Shyama, young daughter; O divine creeper who grows in the village home. O beloved of Vishnu, the verse says that whoever serves you is carried across to freedom.

Stanza 3

हरि के शीश विराजत त्रिभुवन से हो वन्दित ।
पतित जनों की तारिणी, तुम हो विख्याता ॥

You rest upon the head of Hari and are honoured by the three worlds. You are renowned as the one who lifts up the fallen.

Stanza 4

लेकर जन्म विजन में आई दिव्य भवन में ।
मानव लोक तुम्हीं से सुख संपति पाता ॥

Born in a lonely wilderness, you came into the divine abode. From you alone the world of men receives happiness and prosperity.

Stanza 5

हरि को तुम अति प्यारी श्याम वर्ण सुकुमारी ।
प्रेम अजब है उनका तुमसे कैसा नाता ॥

You are very dear to Hari, O tender maiden of dark hue. Wondrous is His love; what a bond He shares with you.

The syllable people get wrong

In Stanza 1, रुज (ruja, 'sickness') has a short u and a short final a: ROO-juh said quickly, rhyming with neither 'raj' nor 'rouge'. Singers who say raj turn the word into रज (raja, 'dust'), a reading some printings carry, and lose the link with the disease named just before it.

When the Tulsi Aarti is chanted

Weekday. Friday

Festival. Kartika month, closing with Tulsi Vivah

Questions

No. Unlike Om Jai Jagdish Hare, whose metre it shares, this aarti has no recorded author and no closing line naming a poet. Printings from many unrelated publishers give it unsigned, and older works quote it simply as the song sung to the Tulsi plant. It is best read as a folk aarti that grew in household worship, with small differences of wording from one printing to the next.
It is the most debated line of the aarti. Batu putri is read as 'young daughter' and Shyama as 'the dark one', both addresses to Tulsi. Sura balli means 'creeper of the gods', and gramya 'of the village', the plant that grows by every home. Some printings read bahupatri, which would mean 'many-leaved', in place of batu putri; the text given here follows the majority of printed copies.
A second popular form of the same aarti opens 'Jai Tulsi Mata, Maiya jai Tulsi Mata' and ends its refrain with 'sabki var mata', the mother who grants everyone's boons. That form also adds a closing couplet asking Tulsi to remove the singer's misfortune and show mercy, which its own printings mark as an addition. The stanzas are otherwise close, and the text here follows the older printed form, without the couplet.
No. Tulsi Maharani namo namo is a separate song of praise to Tulsi, with its own refrain of salutations and its own stanzas, and is often sung alongside this one in Kartika. Jai Jai Tulsi Mata is the lamp-waving aarti proper, in the metre of the Vishnu aartis. The short Sanskrit salutations and the Pundarika hymn to Tulsi are different texts again, found on the Tulsi mantra page.
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