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Vaidyanatha (Shiva) Vaidyanatha Ashtakam: Rama, Lakshmana, Jatayu, Murugan and Mars worshipping Shiva the healer at Vaitheeswaran Koil
Rama, Lakshmana, Jatayu, Murugan, Surya and Mars worshipping Shiva the healer at Vaitheeswaran Koil
Mantra · Eight verses to Shiva the physician of Vaitheeswaran Koil

Vaidyanatha Ashtakam

श्रीरामसौमित्रिजटायुवेद षडाननादित्यकुजार्चिताय । श्रीनीलकण्ठाय दयामयाय श्रीवैद्यनाथाय नमः शिवाय ॥

Also known as Sri Vaidyanathashtakam

In Devanagari, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and English — with the meaning of every word, and the one syllable most people pronounce wrongly.

Vaidyanatha Ashtakam HomaThe Vaidyanatha Ashtakam Homa, performed for youBook →

What the Vaidyanatha Ashtakam is

The Vaidyanatha Ashtakam, also printed as Sri Vaidyanathashtakam, is an eight-verse Sanskrit hymn to Shiva as Vaidyanatha, lord of physicians, enshrined at Vaitheeswaran Koil near Sirkazhi in Tamil Nadu. It is commonly ascribed to Adi Shankaracharya, but no early source confirms this, and most printed editions treat it as traditional. The same eight verses appear in the Sanskrit Vaidyanatha Sthala Mahatmya, the temple's own chronicle, published by the Thanjavur Sarasvati Mahal Library as no. 386 of its series. Every verse closes on the line 'Shri Vaidyanathaya namah Shivaya'. The sequence opens with the temple's worshippers, from Rama to the planet Mars, moves through Shiva's familiar marks, the Ganga, the moon, the third eye and the Pinaka bow, and then turns to healing: disorders of vata, lost speech and sight, leprosy, and affliction by spirits. A ninth verse gives three names to repeat: Lord of Balambika, Lord of physicians, and Remover of the disease of worldly existence.

Four worshippers hidden in a village name

Vaitheeswaran Koil stands about seven kilometres from Sirkazhi in Mayiladuthurai district, and its older name, Pullirukkuvelur, is read by local tradition as a list of devotees: pul, the bird Jatayu; Irukku, the Rig Veda; vel, the spear of Murugan; and ur, the place where they worshipped. The first verse of the Ashtakam names almost exactly this company: Rama and Lakshmana, Jatayu, the Veda, six-faced Skanda, the Sun and Kuja, the planet Mars. According to temple tradition, Rama and Lakshmana cremated Jatayu here after Ravana struck him down, and a pool called Jatayu Kundam marks the spot. Mars is said to have been cured of leprosy by Vaidyanatha, which is why the shrine is counted as the Navagraha temple of Angaraka. Murugan, worshipped here as Selva Muthukumaraswamy, is said to have sought Shiva's help when his army was wounded in the war against the asuras; tellings differ on whether the foe was Surapadman or Tarakasura. Verse 7 also points to the temple, speaking of devotees who carry on their bodies the earth of his own tank and his ash. At the shrine of the goddess Thaiyal Nayaki, called Balambika in Sanskrit, a prasadam of sacred soil mixed with ash, Thiruchandu Urundai, is still given out. Appar and Sambandar sang of the temple in the Tevaram in the seventh century.

The mantra, in six scripts

DevanagariSanskrit & Hindiश्रीरामसौमित्रिजटायुवेद षडाननादित्यकुजार्चिताय । श्रीनीलकण्ठाय दयामयाय श्रीवैद्यनाथाय नमः शिवाय ॥
Tamilஶ்ரீராமஸௌமித்ரிஜடாயுவேத ஷடாநநாதித்யகுஜார்சிதாய । ஶ்ரீநீலகண்டாய தயாமயாய ஶ்ரீவைத்யநாதாய நமஃ ஶிவாய ॥
Teluguశ్రీరామసౌమిత్రిజటాయువేద షడాననాదిత్యకుజార్చితాయ । శ్రీనీలకణ్ఠాయ దయామయాయ శ్రీవైద్యనాథాయ నమః శివాయ ॥
Kannadaಶ್ರೀರಾಮಸೌಮಿತ್ರಿಜಟಾಯುವೇದ ಷಡಾನನಾದಿತ್ಯಕುಜಾರ್ಚಿತಾಯ । ಶ್ರೀನೀಲಕಣ್ಠಾಯ ದಯಾಮಯಾಯ ಶ್ರೀವೈದ್ಯನಾಥಾಯ ನಮಃ ಶಿವಾಯ ॥
Malayalamശ്രീരാമസൌമിത്രിജടായുവേദ ഷഡാനനാദിത്യകുജാര്ചിതായ । ശ്രീനീലകണ്ഠായ ദയാമയായ ശ്രീവൈദ്യനാഥായ നമഃ ശിവായ ॥
EnglishRoman transliterationśrīrāmasaumitrijaṭāyuveda ṣaḍānanādityakujārcitāya | śrīnīlakaṇṭhāya dayāmayāya śrīvaidyanāthāya namaḥ śivāya ||
“Salutations to Shiva, Sri Vaidyanatha, the compassionate blue-throated Lord, who was worshipped by Rama, Lakshmana (son of Sumitra), Jatayu, the Vedas, six-faced Skanda, the Sun and Mars.”
श्रीरामसौमित्रिजटायुवेद
śrīrāmasaumitrijaṭāyuveda — by Sri Rama, Lakshmana, Jatayu, the Veda
षडाननादित्यकुजार्चिताय
ṣaḍānanādityakujārcitāya — Skanda, the Sun and Mars, worshipped
श्रीनीलकण्ठाय
śrīnīlakaṇṭhāya — to the blue-throated one
दयामयाय
dayāmayāya — to the compassionate one
श्रीवैद्यनाथाय
śrīvaidyanāthāya — to Sri Vaidyanatha, lord of physicians
नमः
namaḥ — salutations
शिवाय
śivāya — to Shiva

Vaidyanatha Ashtakam lyrics in full

Eight verses and the closing verse of three names. When the hymn is sung, 'Shambho Mahadeva' is usually repeated after each verse; it is not part of the printed text.

All 9 verses, in Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and English, each with its meaning. Choose a script:

Download the Vaidyanatha Ashtakam PDFAll 9 verses with their meanings, in Sanskrit. Free to print and keep.

Verse 1

श्रीरामसौमित्रिजटायुवेद षडाननादित्यकुजार्चिताय ।
श्रीनीलकण्ठाय दयामयाय श्रीवैद्यनाथाय नमः शिवाय ॥

Salutations to Shiva, Sri Vaidyanatha, the compassionate blue-throated Lord, who was worshipped by Rama, Lakshmana (son of Sumitra), Jatayu, the Vedas, six-faced Skanda, the Sun and Mars.

Verse 2

गङ्गाप्रवाहेन्दुजटाधराय त्रिलोचनाय स्मरकालहन्त्रे ।
समस्तदेवैरपि पूजिताय श्रीवैद्यनाथाय नमः शिवाय ॥

Salutations to Shiva, Sri Vaidyanatha, who bears the flowing Ganga and the moon in his matted hair, the three-eyed one who destroyed Kama and Death, and who is worshipped even by all the gods.

Verse 3

भक्तप्रियाय त्रिपुरान्तकाय पिनाकिने दुष्टहराय नित्यम् ।
प्रत्यक्षलीलाय मनुष्यलोके श्रीवैद्यनाथाय नमः शिवाय ॥

Salutations to Shiva, Sri Vaidyanatha, dear to his devotees, destroyer of the three cities, bearer of the Pinaka bow, ever the remover of the wicked, whose divine play is seen openly in the world of men.

Verse 4

प्रभूतवातादिसमस्तरोगप्रणाशकर्त्रे मुनिवन्दिताय ।
प्रभाकरेन्द्वग्निविलोचनाय श्रीवैद्यनाथाय नमः शिवाय ॥

Salutations to Shiva, Sri Vaidyanatha, who destroys all diseases, beginning with severe disorders of vata, who is honoured by sages, and whose eyes are the sun, the moon and fire.

Verse 5

वाक्श्रोत्रनेत्राङ्घ्रिविहीनजन्तोः वाक्श्रोत्रनेत्राङ्घ्रिमुखप्रदाय ।
कुष्ठादिसर्वोन्नतरोगहन्त्रे श्रीवैद्यनाथाय नमः शिवाय ॥

Salutations to Shiva, Sri Vaidyanatha, who grants speech, hearing, sight, feet and the rest to a creature lacking them, and who destroys all grave diseases such as leprosy.

Verse 6

वेदान्तवेद्याय जगन्मयाय योगीश्वरध्येयपदाम्बुजाय ।
त्रिमूर्तिरूपाय सहस्रनाम्ने श्रीवैद्यनाथाय नमः शिवाय ॥

Salutations to Shiva, Sri Vaidyanatha, who is known through Vedanta, who pervades the universe, whose lotus feet the masters of yoga meditate on, who takes the form of the three deities and has a thousand names.

Verse 7

स्वतीर्थमृद्भस्मभृदङ्गभाजां पिशाचदुःखार्तिभयापहाय ।
आत्मस्वरूपाय शरीरभाजां श्रीवैद्यनाथाय नमः शिवाय ॥

Salutations to Shiva, Sri Vaidyanatha, who removes the torment, pain and fear caused by evil spirits for those whose bodies bear the earth of his sacred tank and his holy ash, and who is the very Self of all embodied beings.

Verse 8

श्रीनीलकण्ठाय वृषध्वजाय स्रग्गन्धभस्माद्यभिशोभिताय ।
सुपुत्रदारादिसुभाग्यदाय श्रीवैद्यनाथाय नमः शिवाय ॥

Salutations to Shiva, Sri Vaidyanatha, the blue-throated one whose banner bears the bull, adorned with garlands, sandal paste, holy ash and the like, who grants good fortune such as worthy sons and a good spouse.

Phala Shruti 1

बालाम्बिकेश वैद्येश भवरोगहरेति च ।
जपेन्नामत्रयं नित्यं महारोगनिवारणम् ॥

One should repeat daily the three names 'Lord of Balambika', 'Lord of physicians' and 'Remover of the disease of worldly existence'. The verse says this keeps away great diseases.

The syllable people get wrong

In vaidyanāthāya (वैद्यनाथाय) the dy is a plain, unbreathed d running straight into y, 'vaid-ya', not the 'vaidh' or the Tamil-style 'vaith' heard in Vaitheeswaran; the breath belongs instead to the th of nātha, a soft dental t followed by a puff of air, 'naa-tha'.

When the Vaidyanatha Ashtakam is chanted

Weekday. Monday

Festival. Brahmotsavam at Vaitheeswaran Koil

Questions

The attribution to Shankara is popular, but no early manuscript or commentary ties the hymn to him, and most printed editions give it as traditional. What can be shown is where the verses live: all eight appear in the Sanskrit Vaidyanatha Sthala Mahatmya of Vaitheeswaran Koil, printed by the Thanjavur Sarasvati Mahal Library. That printing carries the eight verses without the closing verse of three names, which is found in most other editions.
The two share a name but the hymn's own details point south. Deoghar in Jharkhand holds one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, whose legend concerns Ravana carrying a lingam towards Lanka. The Ashtakam never mentions Ravana. Instead it names Jatayu, Skanda and Mars, speaks of the earth of the Lord's own tank, and closes by calling him Lord of Balambika, the goddess of Vaitheeswaran Koil in Tamil Nadu, where the verses are preserved in the temple's chronicle.
It is a sung refrain, not part of the hymn as printed. In many recordings and temple renditions the words 'Shambho Mahadeva', or in some versions 'Mahadeva Mahadeva', are repeated after every verse, giving the eight stanzas a call-and-response shape. The printed Sthala Mahatmya and most editions do not include it, so the text on this page gives the verses alone, as they are read.
The closing verse, the phala shruti, names Shiva as Balambikesha, Lord of Balambika; Vaidyesha, Lord of physicians; and Bhavarogahara, Remover of the disease of worldly existence. The third name widens the hymn's theme: after eight verses about bodily illness, it calls the cycle of birth and death itself a disease. The verse says that repeating these three names daily keeps great diseases away. One edition prints a different ninth verse, addressed to the Lord of all the worlds as healer of every illness.
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